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“黑人的命也是命,黑人的研究也重要”:非人类遗传学学会呼吁停止科学领域的种族主义。

"Black Lives Matter and Black Research Matters": the African Society of Human Genetics' call to halt racism in science.

机构信息

Division of Human Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.

McKusick-Nathans Institute and Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2022 Aug 1;33(9):vo2. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E22-04-0122.

DOI:10.1091/mbc.E22-04-0122
PMID:35862495
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9582635/
Abstract

The African Society of Human Genetics (AfSHG) was formed to provide a forum for human genetics and genomics scientists in Africa to interact, network, and collaborate. This is critical to facilitate development of solutions to the public health burden of many rare and common diseases across the continent. AfSHG fully supports the Black Lives Matter movement, which is dedicated to fighting racism and ensuring that society values the lives and humanity of Black people. The AfSHG would like to add its "voice" to the public outcry against racism sparked by George Floyd's death and to declare its commitment to ensuring that injustice and systematic racism, as well as abuse and exploitation of Africans and their biological material, are no longer tolerated. This is particularly relevant now as African genomic variation is poised to make significant contributions across several disciplines including ancestry, personalized medicine, and novel drug discovery. "Black Lives Matter and Black Research Matters" is AfSHG's call for the global community to support halting, and reversing, the perpetuation of exploitation of African people through neocolonial malpractices in genomic research. We also propose five key ways to curb racism in science, so that we can move forward together, with a common humanity, collectively embracing scientific endeavors.

摘要

非洲人类遗传学学会(AfSHG)的成立旨在为非洲的人类遗传学和基因组学科学家提供一个互动、交流和合作的平台。这对于解决非洲大陆许多罕见和常见疾病的公共卫生负担至关重要。AfSHG 全力支持“黑人的命也是命”运动,该运动致力于打击种族主义,确保社会重视黑人群体的生命和人性。AfSHG 希望为乔治·弗洛伊德之死引发的公众对种族主义的强烈抗议增添自己的“声音”,并宣布致力于确保不再容忍不公正和系统性种族主义,以及对非洲人及其生物材料的虐待和剥削。鉴于非洲基因组变异有望在包括祖源、个性化医疗和新型药物发现在内的多个学科领域做出重大贡献,这一点尤为重要。“黑人的命也是命,黑人的研究也很重要”是 AfSHG 呼吁全球社会支持停止并扭转通过基因组研究中的新殖民主义不当行为对非洲人民的剥削。我们还提出了遏制科学领域种族主义的五个关键方法,以便我们能够共同前进,共同拥抱科学事业。