Discipline of Chemistry, School of Environmental & Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Department of Materials Physics, Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia.
Sci Data. 2022 Jul 21;9(1):430. doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01527-8.
The importance of ion-solvent interactions in predicting specific ion effects in contexts ranging from viral activity through to electrolyte viscosity cannot be underestimated. Moreover, investigations of specific ion effects in nonaqueous systems, highly relevant to battery technologies, biochemical systems and colloid science, are severely limited by data deficiency. Here, we report IonSolvR - a collection of more than 3,000 distinct nanosecond-scale ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of ions in aqueous and non-aqueous solvent environments at varying effective concentrations. Density functional tight binding (DFTB) is used to detail the solvation structure of up to 55 solutes in 28 different protic and aprotic solvents. DFTB is a fast quantum chemical method, and as such enables us to bridge the gap between efficient computational scaling and maintaining accuracy, while using an internally-consistent simulation technique. We validate the database against experimental data and provide guidance for accessing individual IonSolvR records.
离子-溶剂相互作用在预测从病毒活性到电解质粘度等各种情况下的特定离子效应方面的重要性怎么强调都不为过。此外,非水体系中特定离子效应的研究与电池技术、生化系统和胶体科学高度相关,但由于数据缺乏,受到严重限制。在这里,我们报告了 IonSolvR - 这是一个包含超过 3000 个不同的纳秒尺度从头算分子动力学模拟的离子在水相和非水溶剂环境中在不同的有效浓度。密度泛函紧束缚(DFTB)用于详细描述 28 种不同质子和非质子溶剂中多达 55 种溶质的溶剂化结构。DFTB 是一种快速的量子化学方法,因此,它使我们能够在保持准确性的同时,在高效的计算扩展和保持准确性之间架起桥梁,同时使用内部一致的模拟技术。我们根据实验数据验证了数据库,并提供了访问个别 IonSolvR 记录的指导。