Ishii Midori, Akiyoshi Bungo
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
Wellcome Open Res. 2022 Oct 19;7:175. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17964.2. eCollection 2022.
Targeted protein degradation is an invaluable tool in studying the function of proteins. Such a tool was not available in , an evolutionarily divergent eukaryote that causes human African trypanosomiasis. Here, we have adapted deGradFP (degrade green fluorescent protein [GFP]), a protein degradation system based on the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and anti-GFP nanobody, in . As a proof of principle, we targeted a kinetoplastid kinetochore protein (KKT3) that constitutively localizes at kinetochores in the nucleus. Induction of deGradFP in a cell line that had both alleles of KKT3 tagged with yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) caused a more severe growth defect than RNAi in procyclic (insect form) cells. deGradFP also worked on a cytoplasmic protein (COPII subunit, SEC31). Given the ease in making GFP fusion cell lines in , deGradFP can serve as a powerful tool to rapidly deplete proteins of interest, especially those with low turnover rates.
靶向蛋白质降解是研究蛋白质功能的一项宝贵工具。在引起人类非洲锥虫病的进化上差异较大的真核生物布氏锥虫中,这样的工具并不存在。在此,我们在布氏锥虫中采用了deGradFP(降解绿色荧光蛋白[GFP]),这是一种基于SCF E3泛素连接酶复合物和抗GFP纳米抗体的蛋白质降解系统。作为原理验证,我们靶向了一种动基体动粒蛋白(KKT3),该蛋白在细胞核的动粒上持续定位。在一个细胞系中,KKT3的两个等位基因都用黄色荧光蛋白(YFP)标记,诱导deGradFP会导致前循环期(昆虫形式)细胞出现比RNA干扰更严重的生长缺陷。deGradFP对一种细胞质蛋白(COPII亚基,SEC31)也有效。鉴于在布氏锥虫中构建GFP融合细胞系很容易,deGradFP可作为一种强大的工具,用于快速耗尽感兴趣的蛋白质,尤其是那些周转率低的蛋白质。