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缓解学生焦虑:复原力和正念在中国英语学习者中的作用。

Mitigating Students' Anxiety: The Role of Resilience and Mindfulness Among Chinese EFL Learners.

作者信息

Shen Yanfei

机构信息

Department of College English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 5;13:940443. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.940443. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

To manage the undesirable effect of anxiety on students, a wide scope of research has been dedicated to determining the triggers of anxiety and pedagogical interferences that can assist students with mitigating anxiety. Mindfulness is a relaxation strategy that has been related to constructive impacts when utilized as a managing technique for stress and anxiety. Originating from the construct of mindfulness, there is a multidimensional conception acknowledged as resilience as one of the notions in the Positive Psychology (PP) literature, which highlights the organizations and individuals' strengths and self-control to comply with accidental states. Given the eminence of mindfulness and resilience in learning situations, the present study sets forth to examine the role of these constructs in alleviating English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' anxiety. To meet this objective, 502 Chinese EFL learners took part in this research. They were asked to respond to the three questionnaires, namely resilience, mindfulness, and anxiety. To answer the research question of the study, a linear multiple regression was run and the findings demonstrated that mindfulness and resilience together could significantly predict anxiety. Consistent with the findings, some recommendations are presented concerning the implications of the present research.

摘要

为了应对焦虑对学生产生的不良影响,广泛的研究致力于确定焦虑的触发因素以及有助于学生减轻焦虑的教学干预措施。正念是一种放松策略,当用作压力和焦虑的管理技巧时,它与积极影响相关。源自正念的概念,有一种多维概念被认为是复原力,它是积极心理学(PP)文献中的概念之一,强调组织和个人的优势以及应对意外情况的自我控制能力。鉴于正念和复原力在学习情境中的重要性,本研究着手探讨这些概念在减轻英语作为外语(EFL)学习者焦虑方面的作用。为了实现这一目标,502名中国EFL学习者参与了本研究。他们被要求回答三份问卷,即复原力、正念和焦虑问卷。为了回答该研究的问题,进行了线性多元回归分析,结果表明正念和复原力共同能够显著预测焦虑。与研究结果一致,针对本研究的启示提出了一些建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ba9/9294629/dbabe330291f/fpsyg-13-940443-g001.jpg

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