Zhang Bo
College of Foreign Languages, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 May 6;13:871554. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.871554. eCollection 2022.
With the recent adoption of Positive Psychology in foreign language education, academic motivation and resilience as secondary components of positive psychology have started to receive academic attention. Undoubtedly, students require constant motivation because learning a foreign language is a long-term effort especially in the first stage that they usually lose their interest and motivation. When students are academically motivated, they can put high effort to learn the language. This study aims to inspect the relationship between Chinese EFL learners' resilience and academic motivation. To this end, 482 students from different colleges and universities in China were selected and they completed the resilience and academic motivation questionnaires. Spearman's rho index and multiple regressions were run for data analyses. Results of the study indicated that there is a positive and significant association showing a relationship between these two constructs. Moreover, two components of motivation, namely interjected regulation and external regulation by attendance proved to be the best predictors of learners' resilience. The paper concludes with some pedagogical implications; for instance, motivation can be considered as a primary point for the progress of resilience for the next steps of language success.
随着近期积极心理学在外语教育中的应用,学术动机和心理韧性作为积极心理学的次要组成部分开始受到学术关注。毫无疑问,学生需要持续的动机,因为学习一门外语是一项长期的努力,尤其是在第一阶段,他们通常会失去兴趣和动力。当学生有学术动机时,他们会付出很大努力来学习这门语言。本研究旨在考察中国英语学习者的心理韧性与学术动机之间的关系。为此,选取了中国不同高校的482名学生,他们完成了心理韧性和学术动机问卷。采用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数和多元回归进行数据分析。研究结果表明,这两个构念之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,动机的两个组成部分,即内摄性调节和出勤的外部调节,被证明是学习者心理韧性的最佳预测指标。本文最后提出了一些教学启示;例如,动机可以被视为语言学习后续成功中心理韧性提升的首要因素。