Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
J Ultrasound Med. 2022 Dec;41(12):3125-3135. doi: 10.1002/jum.16064. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
This study assessed the feasibility of dynamic transperineal ultrasound (TPUS) pre/post-radical prostatectomy (RP). Ninety-eight patients were scanned pre-operatively and at four time-points post-operatively. TPUS was performed in 98 patients using an abdominal transducer at rest, during pelvic floor contraction (PFC) and Valsalva (VS) maneuver in supine and standing positions. Urodynamic evaluations included bladder neck angle at rest/PFC/VS, and degree of bladder neck movement. Pre-operative and post-operative measurements were technically feasible in >85% (supine) and >90% (standing) of patients. TPUS offers a reliable non-invasive dynamic assessment of the pelvic floor post-prostatectomy and may prove a useful adjunct for guiding exercises to preserve continence.
本研究评估了经会阴超声(TPUS)在根治性前列腺切除术(RP)前后的可行性。98 例患者在术前和术后四个时间点进行了扫描。98 例患者使用腹部探头在仰卧位和站立位时的静息、骨盆底收缩(PFC)和valsalva (VS)动作时进行了 TPUS。尿动力学评估包括静息/PFC/VS 时的膀胱颈角度和膀胱颈运动程度。>85%(仰卧位)和>90%(站立位)的患者能够进行术前和术后的测量。TPUS 可提供可靠的、非侵入性的术后盆腔底部动态评估,可能有助于指导锻炼以保持尿控。