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大学生对有成人性暴力史者的态度及其与政策、治疗和管理的相关性。

University Student Attitudes Toward Persons With a History of Adult Sexual Violence and Their Correlates With Policy, Treatment, and Management.

机构信息

Alberta Hospital Edmonton, Canada.

Integrated Threat and Risk Assessment Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2023 Feb;38(3-4):3661-3687. doi: 10.1177/08862605221109892. Epub 2022 Jul 22.

Abstract

Empirical evidence suggests that postsecondary students are disproportionately impacted by sexual violence. Further evidence suggests that most persons convicted of crimes involving sexual violence return to the community, and that social factors, including public policy and community members' attitudes and perceptions, are key determinants of successful reintegration among these persons. Taken together, these observations suggest that students' perspectives should be considered in discourse related to reintegration. The current study aimed to assess the attitudes of a university undergraduate sample toward men convicted of adult sexual violence as well as their level of support for various community-based policies to manage this population upon release from custody. Participants ( = 333) completed a survey battery comprising measures of three dimensions of attitudes toward persons who have sexually offended, perceptions of recidivism and treatment response, and support for various incapacitation/control (IC) and rehabilitative/reintegration (RR)-based policies. Results varied depending on the dimension of attitudes measured, with the affective component appearing to be the most markedly negative. Participants endorsed a mixture of IC and RR policies, with attitudinal measures predicting policy endorsement controlling for relevant demographic variables. The results provide a framework for future research surveying a more representative sample of the Canadian public, while also providing useful information for policymakers relying on community support to reduce sexual offending.

摘要

实证证据表明,高等教育阶段的学生受到性暴力的影响不成比例。进一步的证据表明,大多数被判犯有涉及性暴力罪行的人返回社区,社会因素,包括公共政策以及社区成员的态度和看法,是这些人成功重新融入社会的关键决定因素。综上所述,这些观察结果表明,在与重新融入相关的讨论中应考虑学生的观点。本研究旨在评估大学本科生群体对被判犯有成人性暴力罪的男性的态度,以及他们对各种基于社区的政策的支持程度,以在这些人从拘留中获释后对其进行管理。参与者(n=333)完成了一份调查工具包,其中包括对性犯罪者的态度的三个维度、对累犯和治疗反应的看法以及对各种剥夺能力/控制(IC)和康复/再融入(RR)政策的支持程度的衡量标准。结果因所测态度维度的不同而有所不同,情感成分似乎最为明显负面。参与者支持 IC 和 RR 政策的混合,态度衡量标准预测政策支持,同时控制相关人口统计学变量。研究结果为未来调查更具代表性的加拿大公众样本提供了框架,同时也为依赖社区支持来减少性犯罪的政策制定者提供了有用的信息。

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