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女性视角下影响佛罗里达州孕期风险评估监测系统(PRAMS)应答的因素。

Women's Perspectives on Factors Influencing Florida Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Response.

机构信息

College of Public Health, University of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B Downs Blvd., MDC 56, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2022 Sep;26(9):1907-1916. doi: 10.1007/s10995-022-03472-9. Epub 2022 Jul 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To inform updates to the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) design and processes, African American/Black and Hispanic/Latina women in Florida provided feedback on their awareness and perceptions of the PRAMS survey, and preferences for survey distribution, completion, design and content.

METHODS

Focus groups were conducted in English and Spanish with 29 women in two large metropolitan counties. Participants completed a brief survey, reviewed the PRAMS questionnaire and recruitment materials, engaged in discussion, and gave feedback directly onto cover design posters.

RESULTS

Participants reported limited awareness of PRAMS. Preferences for survey distribution and completion varied by participant lifestyle. Interest in topics covered by PRAMS was as a motivator for completion, while distrust and confidentiality concerns were deterrents. Participants were least comfortable answering questions about income, illegal drug use, and pregnancy loss/infant death. Changes to the length of the survey, distribution methods, and incentives/rewards for completion were recommended.

CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE

Results highlight the need to increase PRAMS awareness, build trust, and consider the design, length and modality for questionnaire completion as possible avenues to improve PRAMS response rates.

摘要

目的

为了告知妊娠风险评估监测系统(PRAMS)设计和流程的更新,佛罗里达州的非裔美国/黑人及西班牙裔/拉丁裔女性提供了关于她们对 PRAMS 调查的知晓度和看法的反馈,以及对调查分发、完成、设计和内容的偏好。

方法

在两个大都市区县,以英语和西班牙语进行了 29 名女性的焦点小组讨论。参与者完成了一份简短的调查,审查了 PRAMS 问卷和招募材料,进行了讨论,并直接在封面设计海报上提供反馈。

结果

参与者报告称对 PRAMS 的知晓度有限。对调查分发和完成的偏好因参与者的生活方式而异。对 PRAMS 涵盖的主题的兴趣是完成调查的动机,而不信任和保密问题是障碍。参与者最不自在地回答有关收入、非法药物使用以及妊娠丢失/婴儿死亡的问题。建议对调查长度、分发方法以及完成调查的激励/奖励进行更改。

实践结论

结果强调了提高 PRAMS 知晓度、建立信任以及考虑问卷完成的设计、长度和模式的必要性,这是提高 PRAMS 回复率的可能途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2380/9308499/dd0154b0b3a5/10995_2022_3472_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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