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警察的压力因素、同情疲劳经历及自我护理策略

Stressful Factors, Experiences of Compassion Fatigue and Self-care Strategies in Police Officers.

作者信息

Ondrejková Natália, Halamová Júlia

机构信息

Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynské luhy 4, 821 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.

出版信息

J Police Crim Psychol. 2022;37(4):892-903. doi: 10.1007/s11896-022-09538-2. Epub 2022 Jul 19.

Abstract

Police officers routinely face stressful and possibly traumatic events in their work which may result in them experiencing compassion fatigue. The aim of this study was to explore compassion fatigue experiences in police officers, along with the stressful factors that may lead to compassion fatigue and the coping strategies they use in combating compassion fatigue. The convenience sample of 41 police officers was recruited via social media focused on police work. Data were collected using an online battery of questionnaires with open-ended questions prompting them to share their experiences of compassion fatigue, stress factors and self-care strategies. The data were analysed using deductive (theoretical) thematic analysis. After identifying recurring statements, statements were coded using pre-existing individual codes, and each statement was categorized into the emerging domains, subdomains, categories and subcategories. The results described the stressful factors and experiences of compassion fatigue as well as coping strategies in the 7 domains described by Figley in Front Psychol 9:2793, 2002b: emotional, behavioural, personal relations, somatic, spiritual, cognitive and work performance.

摘要

警察在工作中经常面临压力大且可能造成创伤的事件,这可能导致他们出现同情疲劳。本研究的目的是探讨警察的同情疲劳经历,以及可能导致同情疲劳的压力因素和他们用于对抗同情疲劳的应对策略。通过关注警察工作的社交媒体招募了41名警察作为便利样本。使用一系列在线问卷收集数据,问卷中的开放式问题促使他们分享同情疲劳经历、压力因素和自我护理策略。使用演绎(理论)主题分析法对数据进行分析。在识别出反复出现的陈述后,使用预先存在的个体代码对陈述进行编码,并将每个陈述分类到新出现的领域、子领域、类别和子类别中。结果描述了同情疲劳的压力因素和经历,以及菲格利在《心理学前沿》9:2793,2002b中描述的7个领域的应对策略:情绪、行为、人际关系、躯体、精神、认知和工作表现。

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