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A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on the Effectiveness of Exercise Intervention in Preventing Sports Injuries.

作者信息

Okobi Okelue E, Evbayekha Endurance O, Ilechie Ekene, Iroro Joy, Nwafor Jane N, Gandu Zinai, Shittu Hameed O

机构信息

Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA.

Internal Medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, St. Louis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jun 20;14(6):e26123. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26123. eCollection 2022 Jun.


DOI:10.7759/cureus.26123
PMID:35875288
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9298606/
Abstract

Athletes risk injury every day during practice sessions and actual games, with the majority of the affected population being young males. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2011-2014 report on sport and recreation-related injuries in the United States has consistently shown the average annual estimate of the millions of dollars spent on sport and recreation injuries. These injuries translate to a significant financial implication for the athlete, the team, the health system, and the public health. We composed a review protocol. We enumerated our inclusion and exclusion criteria, injury definition, and search strategy. We searched PubMed and SPORTDiscus. Then we used Forrest plots for the meta-analysis of the relevant selected studies. We used various keywords in our search strategy. These included "injury," "sports," "exercise," "prevention," "techniques," and every possible combination of them. Search results showed 2516 hits with our keywords, and we included 20 of those results. Twenty trials, including 19712 individuals with 2855 injuries, were analyzed. Eccentric Training relative risk (RR) of 0.54 (95% CI 0.395 to 0.739 with X of p < 0.05) showed that the risk of the injury was decreased by 54% in the intervention group compared to the control group. In the neuromuscular training group, a RR of 0.682 (95% CI 0.621 to 0.749 with X of p < 0.001) showed that the risk of the injury was decreased by 68.2% in its intervention group subgroup compared to its control group. Also, the "11" International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) program had a RR of 0.771, indicating that there was a 77.1% decrease in injury by this set of exercises (95% CI 0.728 to 0.816 with X of p < 0.05), and this "11" FIFA program also had the most preventative effects. Warm-up had a RR of 0.843 (95% CI 0.749 to 0.949 with X of p < 0.05) and showed small prevention. Strength Training RR of 0.97 (95% CI 0.57 to 1.63 with X of p > 0.05) had no preventive effect. Our analysis showed that different exercises have preventive roles in sports injuries. The warm-up FIFA, neuromuscular training, and eccentric training reduced the risk of injury in the intervention group compared to the control group by a high percentage. At the same time, neuromuscular warm-up and FIFA 11 dynamic warm-up also decreased the relative risk of injury in the intervention group. These effects varied among exercise type, injury type, and sport.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af9f/9298606/c056e0e49266/cureus-0014-00000026123-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af9f/9298606/ee09f21ded18/cureus-0014-00000026123-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af9f/9298606/4145c2cfb440/cureus-0014-00000026123-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af9f/9298606/c056e0e49266/cureus-0014-00000026123-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af9f/9298606/ee09f21ded18/cureus-0014-00000026123-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af9f/9298606/4145c2cfb440/cureus-0014-00000026123-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af9f/9298606/c056e0e49266/cureus-0014-00000026123-i03.jpg

相似文献

[1]
A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on the Effectiveness of Exercise Intervention in Preventing Sports Injuries.

Cureus. 2022-6-20

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Association Between Longitudinal Changes in Patellar Tendon Abnormality and Land-Jump Biomechanics in Male Collegiate Basketball Players.

Orthop J Sports Med. 2024-9-6

[2]
Effects of left thigh blood flow restriction exercise on muscle strength and golf performance in amateur golfers.

J Exerc Rehabil. 2023-8-22

[3]
Effects of Different Hamstring Eccentric Exercise Programs on Preventing Lower Extremity Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-1-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of the FIFA 11+ on injury prevention in amateur futsal players.

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020-8

[2]
A Randomized Study of a Strength Training Program to Prevent Injuries in Runners of the New York City Marathon.

Sports Health. 2019-10-23

[3]
Prevention of severe knee injuries in men's elite football by implementing specific training modules.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019-9-20

[4]
Implementation of the FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Program by High School Athletic Teams Did Not Reduce Lower Extremity Injuries: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Am J Sports Med. 2019-9-17

[5]
Current trends in sport injury prevention.

Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2019-2-23

[6]
Inpatient and emergency department costs from sports injuries among youth aged 5-18 years.

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2019-3-19

[7]
Does a bounding exercise program prevent hamstring injuries in adult male soccer players? - A cluster-RCT.

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019-1-24

[8]
Efficacy of a movement control injury prevention programme in adult men's community rugby union: a cluster randomised controlled trial.

Br J Sports Med. 2018-3

[9]
Does the FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Program Reduce the Incidence of ACL Injury in Male Soccer Players?

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017-10

[10]
Sports- and Recreation-related Injury Episodes in the United States, 2011-2014.

Natl Health Stat Report. 2016-11

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