Department of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Genetics. 2022 Aug 30;222(1). doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyac105.
The Processing-body is a conserved membraneless organelle that has been implicated in the storage and/or decay of mRNAs. Although Processing-bodies have been shown to be induced by a variety of conditions, the mechanisms controlling their assembly and their precise physiological roles in eukaryotic cells are still being worked out. In this study, we find that a distinct subtype of Processing-body is induced in response to conditions that disrupt microtubule integrity in the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. For example, treatment with the microtubule-destabilizing agent, benomyl, led to the induction of these novel ribonucleoprotein granules. A link to microtubules had been noted previously and the observations here extend our understanding by demonstrating that the induced foci differ from traditional P-bodies in a number of significant ways. These include differences in overall granule morphology, protein composition, and the manner in which their induction is regulated. Of particular note, several key Processing-body constituents are absent from these benomyl-induced granules, including the Pat1 protein that is normally required for efficient Processing-body assembly. However, these novel ribonucleoprotein structures still contain many known Processing-body proteins and exhibit similar hallmarks of a liquid-like compartment. In all, the data suggest that the disruption of microtubule integrity leads to the formation of a novel type of Processing-body granule that may have distinct biological activities in the cell. Future work will aim to identify the biological activities of these benomyl-induced granules and to determine, in turn, whether these Processing-body-like granules have any role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics.
处理体是一种保守的无膜细胞器,它与 mRNA 的储存和/或降解有关。虽然已经表明处理体可以被多种条件诱导,但控制其组装的机制及其在真核细胞中的精确生理作用仍在研究中。在这项研究中,我们发现,在破坏 budding yeast(酿酒酵母)微管完整性的条件下,会诱导出一种独特的处理体亚型。例如,用微管破坏剂苯并咪处理会诱导这些新的核糖核蛋白颗粒。以前已经注意到与微管的联系,这里的观察结果通过证明诱导的焦点在许多重要方面与传统的 P 体不同,扩展了我们的理解。这些差异包括总体颗粒形态、蛋白质组成以及其诱导方式的差异。值得特别注意的是,这些苯并咪诱导的颗粒中缺少几个关键的处理体成分,包括通常需要有效处理体组装的 Pat1 蛋白。然而,这些新的核糖核蛋白结构仍然包含许多已知的处理体蛋白,并表现出类似的液态区室特征。总之,数据表明,微管完整性的破坏导致形成一种新型的处理体颗粒,它可能在细胞中有独特的生物学活性。未来的工作将旨在确定这些苯并咪诱导颗粒的生物学活性,并确定这些类似处理体的颗粒是否在微管动力学的调节中起任何作用。