Department of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Department of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Mol Cell Biol. 2018 Aug 15;38(17). doi: 10.1128/MCB.00678-17. Print 2018 Sep 1.
P-bodies are liquid droplet-like compartments that lack a limiting membrane and are present in many eukaryotic cells. These structures contain specific sets of proteins and mRNAs at concentrations higher than that in the surrounding environment. Although highly conserved, the normal physiological roles of these ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules remain poorly defined. Here, we report that P-bodies are required for the efficient completion of meiosis in the budding yeast P-bodies were found to be present during all phases of the meiotic program and to provide protection for the Hrr25/CK1 protein kinase, a key regulator of this developmental process. A failure to associate with these RNP granules resulted in diminished levels of Hrr25 and an ensuing inability to complete meiosis. This work therefore identifies a novel function for these RNP granules and indicates how protein recruitment to these structures can have a significant impact on eukaryotic cell biology.
P 体是缺乏限定膜的液滴状隔间,存在于许多真核细胞中。这些结构含有特定的蛋白质和 mRNAs 集,浓度高于周围环境。尽管高度保守,但这些核糖核蛋白(RNP)颗粒的正常生理作用仍未得到明确界定。在这里,我们报告 P 体对于出芽酵母减数分裂的有效完成是必需的。发现 P 体存在于减数分裂程序的所有阶段,并为 Hrr25/CK1 蛋白激酶提供保护,Hrr25/CK1 蛋白激酶是这一发育过程的关键调节剂。未能与这些 RNP 颗粒结合会导致 Hrr25 水平降低,从而无法完成减数分裂。因此,这项工作确定了这些 RNP 颗粒的新功能,并表明蛋白质如何招募到这些结构可以对真核细胞生物学产生重大影响。