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正念冥想作为乳腺癌经历中的心理社会支持:一例报告

Mindfulness Meditation as Psychosocial Support in the Breast Cancer Experience: A Case Report.

作者信息

Iannopollo Letizia, Cristaldi Grazia, Borgese Caterina, Sommacal Samuela, Silvestri Giulia, Serpentini Samantha

机构信息

Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35128 Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2022 Jun 29;12(7):216. doi: 10.3390/bs12070216.

Abstract

In the last decade, Mindfulness-based interventions have been increasingly used in health care settings, particularly in the context of cancer. Research documents the efficacy of these interventions for decreasing the burdens of stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disorders, and other symptoms. This article describes the case report of a patient with breast cancer, highlighting her personality, defense mechanisms, and traumatization connected with the disease. General information about the patient's personal and medical history is presented in addition to the trajectory of psychoncological support, focusing on objectives, intervention strategies based on Mindfulness, and outcomes. The intervention is a combination of individual and group therapies, with particular reference to the use of Mindfulness in a group setting. The goal is to provide the patient with both a peer sharing experience as well as the tools to manage psychoemotional reactions through the development of awareness and a better relationship with herself. The main hypothesized consequences are an increase in self-esteem and coping strategies, which are necessary for a successful adaptation to cancer. The objective of the Mindfulness intervention is to promote the maintenance of an adequate Quality of Life (QoL) and psychological well-being, during and after treatment, transferring these skills into daily life.

摘要

在过去十年中,基于正念的干预措施在医疗环境中越来越多地被使用,尤其是在癌症治疗的背景下。研究证明了这些干预措施在减轻压力、焦虑、抑郁、疲劳、睡眠障碍和其他症状负担方面的有效性。本文描述了一位乳腺癌患者的病例报告,重点介绍了她的性格、防御机制以及与疾病相关的创伤。除了心理肿瘤学支持的过程外,还介绍了患者的个人和病史等一般信息,重点关注目标、基于正念的干预策略以及结果。该干预是个体治疗和团体治疗的结合,特别提到了正念在团体环境中的应用。目标是为患者提供同伴分享体验,以及通过培养意识和改善与自己的关系来管理心理情绪反应的工具。主要的假设结果是自尊和应对策略的增加,这是成功适应癌症所必需的。正念干预的目标是在治疗期间和治疗后促进维持适当的生活质量(QoL)和心理健康,并将这些技能应用到日常生活中。

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