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新冠疫情期间教师工作满意度在情绪智力与生活满意度关系中的中介作用

The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction among Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Rogowska Aleksandra M, Meres Hanna

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland.

出版信息

Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2022 Jun 21;12(7):666-676. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe12070050.

Abstract

This study examines the indirect effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among teachers during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. A sample of 322 teachers aged 23-71 ( = 45.37, = 8.99) participated in a cross-sectional online survey. The online survey (Google form) contained some demographic information and standardized psychological questionnaires: the Multivariate Emotional Intelligence Scale (MEIS) for measuring emotional intelligence, the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ)-a short form for job satisfaction assessment, and the Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS). Emotional intelligence is a significant positive predictor of job satisfaction and life satisfaction, and job satisfaction is a strong positive predictor of life satisfaction. Job satisfaction partly mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. To maintain the well-being of teachers during a pandemic, schools should implement training to improve emotional intelligence and increase job satisfaction by supporting distance e-learning among teachers.

摘要

本研究考察了在波兰第二波新冠疫情期间,工作满意度在教师情商与生活满意度关系中所起的间接作用。322名年龄在23至71岁之间(平均年龄 = 45.37,标准差 = 8.99)的教师参与了一项横断面在线调查。在线调查(谷歌表单)包含一些人口统计学信息以及标准化心理问卷:用于测量情商的多元情绪智力量表(MEIS)、用于评估工作满意度的简版明尼苏达满意度问卷(MSQ)以及生活满意度量表(SWLS)。情商是工作满意度和生活满意度的显著正向预测因子,而工作满意度是生活满意度的强有力正向预测因子。工作满意度部分中介了情商与生活满意度之间的关系。为在疫情期间维持教师的幸福感,学校应开展培训以提高教师的情商,并通过支持教师进行远程电子学习来提高工作满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a47/9323296/a43ca3b13097/ejihpe-12-00050-g001.jpg

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