Rogowska Aleksandra M, Meres Hanna
Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2022 Jun 21;12(7):666-676. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe12070050.
This study examines the indirect effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among teachers during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. A sample of 322 teachers aged 23-71 ( = 45.37, = 8.99) participated in a cross-sectional online survey. The online survey (Google form) contained some demographic information and standardized psychological questionnaires: the Multivariate Emotional Intelligence Scale (MEIS) for measuring emotional intelligence, the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ)-a short form for job satisfaction assessment, and the Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS). Emotional intelligence is a significant positive predictor of job satisfaction and life satisfaction, and job satisfaction is a strong positive predictor of life satisfaction. Job satisfaction partly mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. To maintain the well-being of teachers during a pandemic, schools should implement training to improve emotional intelligence and increase job satisfaction by supporting distance e-learning among teachers.
本研究考察了在波兰第二波新冠疫情期间,工作满意度在教师情商与生活满意度关系中所起的间接作用。322名年龄在23至71岁之间(平均年龄 = 45.37,标准差 = 8.99)的教师参与了一项横断面在线调查。在线调查(谷歌表单)包含一些人口统计学信息以及标准化心理问卷:用于测量情商的多元情绪智力量表(MEIS)、用于评估工作满意度的简版明尼苏达满意度问卷(MSQ)以及生活满意度量表(SWLS)。情商是工作满意度和生活满意度的显著正向预测因子,而工作满意度是生活满意度的强有力正向预测因子。工作满意度部分中介了情商与生活满意度之间的关系。为在疫情期间维持教师的幸福感,学校应开展培训以提高教师的情商,并通过支持教师进行远程电子学习来提高工作满意度。