Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Current address: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2022 Sep;34(5):874-878. doi: 10.1177/10406387221111128. Epub 2022 Jul 25.
Rapid and reliable identification of the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genetic clades of an influenza A virus (IAV) sequence from swine can inform control measures and multivalent vaccine composition. Current approaches to genetically characterize HA or NA sequences are based on nucleotide similarity or phylogenetic analyses. Public databases exist to acquire IAV genetic sequences for comparison, but personnel at the diagnostic or production level have difficulty in adequately updating and maintaining relevant sequence datasets for IAV in swine. Further, phylogenetic analyses are time intensive, and inference drawn from these methods is impacted by input sequence data and associated metadata. We describe here the use of the IAV multisequence identity tool as an integrated public webpage located on the Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (ISU-VDL) ture website: https://influenza.cvm.iastate.edu/. The multisequence identity tool uses sequence data derived from IAV-positive cases sequenced at the ISU-VDL, employs a BLAST algorithm that identifies sequences that are genetically similar to submitted query sequences, and presents a tabulation and visualization of the most genetically similar IAV sequence and associated metadata from the ture database. Our tool removes bioinformatic barriers and allows clients, veterinarians, and researchers to rapidly classify and identify IAV sequences similar to their own sequences to augment interpretation of results.
从猪中快速可靠地鉴定甲型流感病毒(IAV)序列的血凝素(HA)和神经氨酸酶(NA)遗传分支,可为控制措施和多价疫苗组成提供信息。目前,HA 或 NA 序列的遗传特征分析方法基于核苷酸相似性或系统发育分析。公共数据库可用于获取 IAV 遗传序列进行比较,但诊断或生产层面的人员难以充分更新和维护猪中 IAV 的相关序列数据集。此外,系统发育分析耗时较长,并且这些方法得出的推断受到输入序列数据和相关元数据的影响。我们在此描述了将 IAV 多序列同一性工具用作集成公共网页,该网页位于爱荷华州立大学兽医诊断实验室(ISU-VDL)网站上:https://influenza.cvm.iastate.edu/。多序列同一性工具使用源自 ISU-VDL 测序的 IAV 阳性病例的序列数据,采用 BLAST 算法来识别与提交的查询序列在遗传上相似的序列,并以表格和可视化的方式呈现来自真实数据库的最相似的 IAV 序列及其相关元数据。我们的工具消除了生物信息学障碍,使客户、兽医和研究人员能够快速对与自己序列相似的 IAV 序列进行分类和鉴定,从而增强对结果的解释。