Ardelean Viorel Petru, Andrei Vasile Liviu, Miuţa Caius Călin, Boros-Balint Iuliana, Deak Grațiela-Flavia, Molnar Andor, Berki Tamás, Győri Ferenc, Geantă Vlad Adrian, Dehelean Cristina Adriana, Borcan Florin
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 2-4, Elena Dragoi, 310330 Arad, Romania.
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, 7 Pandurilor Str., 400376 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jun 27;10(7):1198. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10071198.
The KIDSCREEN-27 represents a standardized, worldwide instrument, employed to assess the health-related quality of life in children. The purpose of the present study is to validate the KIDSCREEN-27 questionnaire for 6-year-old preparatory school children and verify its reliability, as well as to perform a comparison regarding the quality of children's lives living in two cities in Romania: Arad, a provincial city, versus the second most developed city in the country, Cluj-Napoca. A total of 256 children of 6 years of age, who come from families with both parents, with a medium to high socioeconomic status and a good health status, were included in the analysis, using the KIDSCREEN-27 questionnaire at three assessment time points with a re-test period of two weeks. Results indicated that the KIDSCREEN-27 turned out to be suitable for use in 6-year-old Romanian children. Analysis regarding the psychometric properties showed that the Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.554 to 0.661 at the end of the study. The Pearson correlation coefficients showed statistically significant differences between the items of each area investigated. In conclusion, there is a growing need to periodically monitor the health status of children to avoid possible problems which may occur.
儿童生活质量量表-27(KIDSCREEN - 27)是一种标准化的全球通用工具,用于评估儿童与健康相关的生活质量。本研究的目的是验证儿童生活质量量表-27问卷对6岁学前班儿童的适用性并检验其可靠性,同时比较罗马尼亚两个城市儿童的生活质量:省级城市阿拉德与该国第二发达城市克卢日-纳波卡。共有256名6岁儿童参与分析,他们来自双亲家庭,社会经济地位中等偏高且健康状况良好,在三个评估时间点使用儿童生活质量量表-27问卷,重测期为两周。结果表明,儿童生活质量量表-27适用于罗马尼亚6岁儿童。对心理测量特性的分析表明,研究结束时克朗巴哈系数(Cronbach's alpha)在0.554至0.661之间。皮尔逊相关系数显示,所调查的每个领域的项目之间存在统计学上的显著差异。总之,越来越有必要定期监测儿童的健康状况,以避免可能出现的问题。