阻燃涂料：添加剂、粘合剂和填料。

Mohd Sabee Mohd Meer Saddiq, Itam Zarina, Beddu Salmia, Zahari Nazirul Mubin, Mohd Kamal Nur Liyana, Mohamad Daud, Zulkepli Norzeity Amalin, Shafiq Mohamad Danial, Abdul Hamid Zuratul Ain

Emerging Polymer Group, School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal 14300, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jul 17;14(14):2911. doi: 10.3390/polym14142911.

This review provides an intensive overview of flame retardant coating systems. The occurrence of flame due to thermal degradation of the polymer substrate as a result of overheating is one of the major concerns. Hence, coating is the best solution to this problem as it prevents the substrate from igniting the flame. In this review, the descriptions of several classifications of coating and their relation to thermal degradation and flammability were discussed. The details of flame retardants and flame retardant coatings in terms of principles, types, mechanisms, and properties were explained as well. This overview imparted the importance of intumescent flame retardant coatings in preventing the spread of flame via the formation of a multicellular charred layer. Thus, the intended intumescence can reduce the risk of flame from inherently flammable materials used to maintain a high standard of living.

本综述对阻燃涂层系统进行了深入概述。由于聚合物基材过热导致热降解而引发火灾是主要关注点之一。因此，涂层是解决此问题的最佳方案，因为它可防止基材点燃火焰。在本综述中，讨论了几种涂层分类及其与热降解和可燃性的关系。还解释了阻燃剂和阻燃涂层在原理、类型、作用机制和性能方面的细节。此概述阐述了膨胀型阻燃涂层通过形成多细胞炭化层来防止火焰蔓延的重要性。因此，预期的膨胀可降低使用本质易燃材料维持高标准生活水平时的火灾风险。