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阿富汗的卡波西肉瘤:来自三级转诊中心的病例系列

Kaposi Sarcoma in Afghanistan: A Case Series from a Tertiary Referral Center.

作者信息

Higgins Alyssa D, Dunn Richard J, Malikzai Omer, Ahmadzai Mirwais, Gardner Jerad M, Stoff Benjamin K, McMichael Josette R

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham St., #517, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.

Department of Pathology, CURE Hospital of Kabul, Kabul, Afghanistan.

出版信息

Dermatopathology (Basel). 2022 Jul 15;9(3):258-270. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology9030030.

DOI:10.3390/dermatopathology9030030
PMID:35892483
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9326635/
Abstract

Kaposi sarcoma is a vascular endothelial neoplasm caused by human herpesvirus 8. Although it is a well-studied disease, little is known about the specific characteristics or epidemiology of Kaposi sarcoma in Afghanistan. The data consist primarily of anecdotal reports and epidemiological studies extrapolated from neighboring countries. In this case series, we summarize existing data about Kaposi sarcoma in Afghanistan and present seven histologically confirmed cases with associated clinical features to shed light on the characteristics of Kaposi sarcoma in this unique geographic setting.

摘要

卡波西肉瘤是一种由人类疱疹病毒8引起的血管内皮肿瘤。尽管这是一种已得到充分研究的疾病,但对于阿富汗卡波西肉瘤的具体特征或流行病学情况却知之甚少。现有数据主要是一些传闻报告以及从邻国推断而来的流行病学研究。在本病例系列中,我们总结了阿富汗卡波西肉瘤的现有数据,并呈现7例经组织学确诊的病例及其相关临床特征,以阐明在这一独特地理环境下卡波西肉瘤的特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/531241b4f821/dermatopathology-09-00030-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/e05a35d1c1f0/dermatopathology-09-00030-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/ccf8266116fe/dermatopathology-09-00030-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/555c05494f17/dermatopathology-09-00030-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/c169b5345ab0/dermatopathology-09-00030-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/53cf81dde2e5/dermatopathology-09-00030-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/2adf3cde3f2e/dermatopathology-09-00030-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/531241b4f821/dermatopathology-09-00030-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/e05a35d1c1f0/dermatopathology-09-00030-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/ccf8266116fe/dermatopathology-09-00030-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/555c05494f17/dermatopathology-09-00030-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/c169b5345ab0/dermatopathology-09-00030-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/53cf81dde2e5/dermatopathology-09-00030-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/2adf3cde3f2e/dermatopathology-09-00030-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52c/9326635/531241b4f821/dermatopathology-09-00030-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Jan 31;5(1):9. doi: 10.1038/s41572-019-0060-9.
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Variability of HHV8 LNA-1 Immunohistochemical Staining Across the 3 Histologic Stages of HIV-Associated Mucocutaneous Kaposi Sarcoma: Is There a Relationship to Patients' CD4 Counts?
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Prevalence of drug and alcohol use in urban Afghanistan: epidemiological data from the Afghanistan National Urban Drug Use Study (ANUDUS).城市阿富汗的药物和酒精使用流行率:来自阿富汗国家城市药物使用研究(ANUDUS)的流行病学数据。
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Afghanistan has a sizeable problem with opioid use.阿富汗在阿片类药物使用方面存在相当严重的问题。
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Seroprevalence of Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) and incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma in Iran.伊朗人类疱疹病毒 8 (HHV-8)的血清流行率和卡波西肉瘤的发病率。
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Substantial regional differences in human herpesvirus 8 seroprevalence in sub-Saharan Africa: insights on the origin of the "Kaposi's sarcoma belt".撒哈拉以南非洲地区人类疱疹病毒 8 血清阳性率存在显著的地域差异:对“卡波西肉瘤带”起源的深入了解。
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Classic Kaposi Sarcoma in the United States over the last two decades: a clinicopathologic and molecular study of 438 non-HIV-related Kaposi Sarcoma patients with comparison to HIV-related Kaposi Sarcoma.美国过去二十年的经典型卡波西肉瘤:438例非HIV相关卡波西肉瘤患者的临床病理及分子研究,并与HIV相关卡波西肉瘤进行比较
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