Niang S, Thiam K H, Mbaye Fbr, Dieng A, Diop Dia A, Dia D G, Diop And, Badiane Not N
Service de Pneumologie, CHRU, Saint-Louis, Sénégal.
Service de Pneumologie, CHNU de Fann, Dakar, Sénégal.
Mali Med. 2019;34(1):17-21.
Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a global scourge, especially in developing countries, despite the control measures that have been in place for decades. The aim of this work was to describe the epidemiological, clinical radiological and evolutionary aspects of PMPT at the Saint-Louis Regional Hospital Center. This was a retrospective descriptive study on 191 PMPT files, hospitalized in the medical department from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017.
Were included in the study, all cases of pulmonary tuberculosis proved by the presence of bacillus Koch on direct examination of sputum. Were excluded from the study, cases of pulmonary tuberculosis with negative microscopy and cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients younger than 14 years.
Of 1417 hospitalizations, 191 patients had a PTPM. The average age was 36.5 years with extremes of 14 to 81 years. The sex ratio was 2.2 in favor the male. Fishermen were the most affected with 34% of cases. A family tuberculosis was noted in 61 patients. One hundred and forty-six new PMPT cases were noted.
Positive microscopy pulmonary tuberculosis remains a public health problem in Senegal. Much work remains to be done in Saint-Louis, which a region with a high burden of tuberculosis.
尽管已经实施了数十年的控制措施，但肺结核仍是一个全球性的祸害，尤其是在发展中国家。这项工作的目的是描述圣路易地区医院中心原发性肺结核（PMPT）的流行病学、临床放射学和演变情况。这是一项对2016年1月1日至2017年12月31日期间在该医学科室住院的191份PMPT病例档案进行的回顾性描述性研究。
纳入研究的为所有通过痰直接涂片发现结核杆菌确诊的肺结核病例。排除研究的为显微镜检查阴性的肺结核病例以及14岁以下患者的肺结核病例。
在1417次住院病例中，191例患有原发性肺结核（PTPM）。平均年龄为36.5岁，年龄范围为14至81岁。男女比例为2.2，男性居多。渔民受影响最大，占病例的34%。61例患者有家庭结核病病史。记录到146例新的原发性肺结核病例。
显微镜检查阳性的肺结核在塞内加尔仍然是一个公共卫生问题。在圣路易这个结核病负担沉重的地区，仍有许多工作要做。
