Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China.
Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056038 Hebei, China.
Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jul 18;2022:9353436. doi: 10.1155/2022/9353436. eCollection 2022.
With the gradual expansion of the development of sports, the level of sports has been rapidly improved. Athletes have to carry out high-intensity and systemic technical movements in training and competition. Some sports have the greatest burden on the shoulder joint. From the observation and investigation of the injured parts of athletes, it is found that the shoulder joint is the most common sports injury, which is the most typical sports injury. Based on the problem of insufficient strength and endurance reserve after rehabilitation of shoulder external rotator injury, it will cause muscle tension and poor extensibility. To prove the improvement effect of functional training and posture index calibration on the poor posture of the shoulder, considering the measurement of global passive torque, this paper uses a limited set of joint angles and corresponding passive torque data in the upper arm lifting trajectory to train the neural network and uses the trained network to predict the passive torque in other upper arm trajectories. The kinematics model of the shoulder joint is established, and the human-computer interaction experiment is designed on the platform of the gesture index manipulator. The passive and active torque components of the shoulder joint in the human-computer interaction process are calculated by measuring the man-machine interaction force of the subjects in the motion state, which is used as the basis for evaluating the active motion intention of the subjects. Surface electromyography (SEMG) was used to calibrate and verify the attitude index of shoulder active torque. The method proposed in this paper is helpful to achieve more efficient on-demand assisted rehabilitation training exercises, which is of great significance to improve the level of rehabilitation training.
随着体育运动的不断发展,运动水平得到了迅速提高。运动员在训练和比赛中必须进行高强度和系统性的技术动作。有些运动对肩关节的负担最大。从对运动员受伤部位的观察和调查中发现,肩关节是最常见的运动损伤,也是最典型的运动损伤。基于肩外旋损伤康复后力量和耐力储备不足的问题,会导致肌肉紧张和伸展性差。为了证明功能性训练和姿势指数校准对肩部不良姿势的改善效果,考虑到整体被动扭矩的测量,本文使用上臂提升轨迹中的有限关节角度和相应的被动扭矩数据来训练神经网络,并使用训练好的网络来预测其他上臂轨迹中的被动扭矩。建立了肩关节的运动学模型,并在姿态索引操纵器平台上设计了人机交互实验。通过测量运动状态下受试者的人机交互力,计算人机交互过程中肩关节的被动和主动扭矩分量,作为评价受试者主动运动意图的依据。表面肌电图(SEMG)用于校准和验证肩部主动扭矩的姿态指数。本文提出的方法有助于实现更高效的按需辅助康复训练运动,对提高康复训练水平具有重要意义。