Independent Scholar, London, UK.
Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2022 Jul;31(3):368-378. doi: 10.1017/S0963180121000931.
Organ trafficking in all its various forms is an international crime which could be entirely eliminated if healthcare professionals refused to participate in or be complicit with it. Types of organ trafficking are defined and principal international declarations and resolutions concerning it are discussed. The evidence for the involvement of healthcare professionals is illustrated with examples from South Africa and China. The ways in which healthcare professionals directly or indirectly perpetuate illegal organ transplantation are then considered, including lack of awareness, the paucity of both undergraduate and postgraduate education on organ trafficking, turning a blind eye, advocacy of organ commercialism, and the lure of financial gain.
器官贩卖的各种形式都是国际犯罪，如果医疗保健专业人员拒绝参与或共谋，这种犯罪就可以被彻底消除。本文定义了器官贩卖的类型，并讨论了主要的国际宣言和决议。通过南非和中国的例子说明了医疗保健专业人员参与其中的证据。然后考虑了医疗保健专业人员直接或间接促成非法器官移植的方式，包括缺乏意识、器官贩卖的本科和研究生教育不足、视而不见、倡导器官商业化以及金钱的诱惑。
