新冠疫情期间居家办公中计算机和家具对肌肉骨骼问题及工作表现的影响。
Computer and Furniture Affecting Musculoskeletal Problems and Work Performance in Work From Home During COVID-19 Pandemic.
机构信息
From the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kawasaki, Japan.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Nov 1;64(11):964-969. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002622.
OBJECTIVES
We surveyed how home-working conditions, specifically furniture and computer use, affected self-reported musculoskeletal problems and work performance.
METHODS
Questionnaires from 4112 homeworkers were analyzed. The relationship between subjective musculoskeletal problems or work performance and working conditions were determined by logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
More than half the homeworkers used a work desk, work chair, and laptop computer. However, approximately 20% of homeworkers used a low table, floor chair/floor cushion, or other furniture that was different from the office setup. Using a table of disproportionate size and height, sofa, floor cushion, and floor chair were associated with neck/shoulder pain or low back pain. Disproportionate table and chair, floor cushion, and tablet computer were associated with poor work performance.
CONCLUSIONS
Disproportionate desk and chair, floor cushion/chair, and computer with small screen may affect musculoskeletal problems and home-working performance.
目的
调查居家办公条件，特别是家具和计算机的使用，如何影响自我报告的肌肉骨骼问题和工作表现。
方法
对 4112 名居家办公者的问卷调查进行了分析。通过逻辑回归分析确定了主观肌肉骨骼问题或工作表现与工作条件之间的关系。
结果
超过一半的居家办公者使用了工作桌、工作椅和笔记本电脑。然而，大约 20%的居家办公者使用了不同于办公室设置的低矮桌子、地椅/地垫或其他家具。使用不成比例的大小和高度的桌子、沙发、地垫和地椅与颈部/肩部疼痛或下背部疼痛有关。不成比例的桌子和椅子、地垫和平板电脑与工作表现不佳有关。
结论
不成比例的桌子和椅子、地垫/椅子和屏幕较小的电脑可能会影响肌肉骨骼问题和居家办公表现。
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