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基于金属有机骨架(UiO-66)的温度响应型农药递送系统用于控制释放和增强杀虫性能对抗.

Metal-Organic Framework (UiO-66)-Based Temperature-Responsive Pesticide Delivery System for Controlled Release and Enhanced Insecticidal Performance against .

机构信息

National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.

CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2022 Aug 15;5(8):4020-4027. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00549. Epub 2022 Jul 29.

Abstract

is a global pest that brings about great disasters to crops. Conventional pesticide formulations often suffer from poor water solubility, low stability, burst release, weak leaf adhesion, and low efficiency. To improve the insecticidal activity of pesticides, a stimuli-responsive controlled release pesticide delivery system (PDS) has attracted extensive attention in recent years. This paper reports a temperature-responsive controlled release PDS based on poly(-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAm)-modified indoxacarb (IDC)-loaded UiO-66-(COOH) (IDC@UiO-66-(COOH)-PNIPAm) and studies its insecticidal activities against . The UiO-66-(COOH) nanocarrier has an excellent pesticide loading performance, and the loading rate for IDC is 78.69%. The as-prepared PDS has good stability, temperature-responsive controllable release performance, and enhanced leaf affinity, so it can effectively improve the utilization rate of IDC. The insecticidal experiment indicates that the PDS has an enhanced control effect against . In addition, biosafety analysis further verifies that the PDS exhibits no obvious negative effects on the germination of maize seeds and the growth of maize seedlings. In view of this, we believe that this PDS will have a broad application in the field of pesticide formulation innovation, pest management, and sustainable agricultural development.

摘要

是一种全球性害虫,给农作物带来巨大灾害。传统的农药制剂往往存在水溶性差、稳定性低、爆发式释放、叶片附着力弱、效率低等问题。为了提高农药的杀虫活性,近年来,一种刺激响应型控制释放农药输送系统(PDS)引起了广泛关注。本文报道了一种基于聚(异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAm)改性的茚虫威(IDC)负载的 UiO-66-(COOH)(IDC@UiO-66-(COOH)-PNIPAm)的温度响应型控制释放 PDS,并研究了其对 的杀虫活性。UiO-66-(COOH)纳米载体具有优异的农药负载性能,IDC 的负载率为 78.69%。所制备的 PDS 具有良好的稳定性、温度响应可控释放性能和增强的叶片亲和力,因此可以有效提高 IDC 的利用率。杀虫实验表明,PDS 对 具有增强的控制效果。此外,生物安全性分析进一步验证了 PDS 对玉米种子萌发和玉米幼苗生长没有明显的负面影响。鉴于此,我们相信该 PDS 将在农药制剂创新、害虫管理和可持续农业发展领域具有广阔的应用前景。

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