El-Morshedy M, Eliwa M S, Tyagi Abhishek
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
J Appl Stat. 2021 May 24;49(11):2928-2952. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2021.1928018. eCollection 2022.
In the statistical literature, several discrete distributions have been developed so far. However, in this progressive technological era, the data generated from different fields is getting complicated day by day, making it difficult to analyze this real data through the various discrete distributions available in the existing literature. In this context, we have proposed a new flexible family of discrete models named discrete odd Weibull-G (DOW-G) family. Its several impressive distributional characteristics are derived. A key feature of the proposed family is its failure rate function that can take a variety of shapes for distinct values of the unknown parameters, like decreasing, increasing, constant, J-, and bathtub-shaped. Furthermore, the presented family not only adequately captures the skewed and symmetric data sets, but it can also provide a better fit to equi-, over-, under-dispersed data. After producing the general class, two particular distributions of the DOW-G family are extensively studied. The parameters estimation of the proposed family, are explored by the method of maximum likelihood and Bayesian approach. A compact Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to assess the behavior of the estimation methods. Finally, we have explained the usefulness of the proposed family by using two different real data sets.
在统计文献中,到目前为止已经开发了几种离散分布。然而,在这个技术不断进步的时代,不同领域产生的数据日益复杂,使得通过现有文献中可用的各种离散分布来分析这些实际数据变得困难。在此背景下,我们提出了一个新的灵活的离散模型族,称为离散奇数威布尔 - G(DOW - G)族。推导了它的几个令人印象深刻的分布特征。所提出的族的一个关键特征是其失效率函数,对于未知参数的不同值,它可以呈现多种形状,如递减、递增、恒定、J形和浴盆形。此外,所提出的族不仅能充分捕捉偏态和对称数据集,还能更好地拟合等分散、过度分散和欠分散的数据。在生成一般类之后,对DOW - G族的两个特定分布进行了广泛研究。通过最大似然法和贝叶斯方法探索了所提出族的参数估计。进行了一个紧凑的蒙特卡罗模拟研究来评估估计方法的性能。最后,我们通过使用两个不同的实际数据集解释了所提出族的实用性。