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有偿工作和无偿工作场所:新冠疫情期间的照料工作和居家办公

Places of paid work and unpaid work: Caregiving and work-from-home during COVID-19.

作者信息

Ding Regina Y, Williams Allison M

机构信息

School of Earth, Environment and Society McMaster University.

出版信息

Can Geogr. 2022 Spring;66(1):156-171. doi: 10.1111/cag.12740. Epub 2022 Jan 12.

Abstract

Eldercare and places of eldercare have been radicalized with the advent of COVID-19. Growing concerns about the safety of long-term care homes, coupled with the continuation of stay-at-home orders, mean that carers are reconstructing new meanings and places of care provision. Increasingly for many Canadians, the home is rapidly becoming the nexus of one's domestic, work, and caregiving world. By interviewing working carers (n = 5) living throughout Canada, this study investigates the changing meanings of home as a place for care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing upon lived experiences of informal carers engaged in the workforce, we observe a blurring of spatial and temporal boundaries between places of work and places of care. Specifically, we note that the integration of carescapes and workscapes into a single domain presents both benefits and tensions to carers, such as increased schedule flexibility and disruptions at work, respectively. Parallel to this, we also explore how previous places of safety and respite, such as independent senior residences and long-term care homes, are perceived as sites of danger and anxiety due to the vulnerability of seniors to COVID-19. This dynamic is likely to continue well into the future, as long-term care homes fall out of favour and carers adopt a more integrated approach to caregiving within their daily lives.

摘要

随着新冠疫情的出现,老年护理及老年护理场所发生了巨变。对长期护理机构安全问题的日益担忧,再加上居家令的持续实施,意味着护理人员正在重新构建护理服务的新意义和新场所。对于越来越多的加拿大人来说,家正迅速成为个人家庭、工作和护理世界的核心。通过对居住在加拿大各地的在职护理人员(n = 5)进行访谈,本研究调查了在新冠疫情期间,家作为护理场所的意义变化。基于从事护理工作的非正规护理人员的生活经历,我们观察到工作场所和护理场所之间的空间和时间界限正在模糊。具体而言,我们注意到将护理空间和工作空间整合到一个单一领域,分别给护理人员带来了好处和压力,比如日程安排灵活性增加和工作受到干扰。与此同时,我们还探讨了以前的安全和喘息场所,如独立的老年住宅和长期护理机构,如何因老年人易感染新冠病毒而被视为危险和焦虑之地。这种动态情况可能会在未来很长一段时间内持续,因为长期护理机构失宠,护理人员在日常生活中采取了更综合的护理方式。

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