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新冠疫情期间在职护理人员的工作场所环境扫描

A Workplace Environmental Scan of Employed Carers During COVID-19.

作者信息

Ding Regina, Ploeg Jenny, Williams Allison

机构信息

School of Earth, Environment, and Society, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8 Canada.

Present Address: Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 Canada.

出版信息

J Fam Econ Issues. 2023 May 24;45(1):1-24. doi: 10.1007/s10834-023-09898-9.

Abstract

The carer-employee experience has undergone multiple shifts during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study seeks to understand how changes in the workplace as a result of the pandemic have impacted employed carers with their ability to perform both care obligations and paid work responsibilities. Using an online workplace-wide survey at a large Canadian firm, we conducted an environmental scan of: the current state of workplace supports and accommodations, supervisor attitudes, and carer-employee burden and health. Our findings demonstrate that while employees are generally in good health, care burden and time spent caregiving has been higher during COVID-19. Notably, employee presenteeism is higher during the pandemic than it was previously, with carer-employees experiencing significantly reduced levels of co-worker support. The most common workplace adaptation to COVID-19, work-from-home, was preferred by all employees as it allowed greater schedule control. However, this comes at the cost of reduced communications and sense of workplace culture, especially for carer-employees. We identified several actionable changes within the workplace, including: greater visibility of existing carer resources, and standardized training of managers on carer issues.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,照顾者兼员工的经历发生了多次转变。本研究旨在了解疫情导致的工作场所变化如何影响在职照顾者履行照顾义务和工作职责的能力。通过对一家大型加拿大公司进行全公司范围的在线调查,我们对以下方面进行了环境扫描:工作场所支持与便利措施的现状、主管态度以及照顾者兼员工的负担和健康状况。我们的研究结果表明,虽然员工总体健康状况良好,但在新冠疫情期间,照顾负担和照顾时间有所增加。值得注意的是,疫情期间员工出勤主义比以前更高,照顾者兼员工获得的同事支持水平显著降低。应对新冠疫情最常见的工作场所调整方式是居家办公,所有员工都更喜欢这种方式,因为它能让日程安排更灵活。然而,这是以沟通减少和工作场所文化感降低为代价的,尤其是对照顾者兼员工而言。我们确定了工作场所内几个可采取行动的变化,包括:提高现有照顾者资源的可见性,以及对管理人员进行照顾者问题的标准化培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba5e/10838246/e2a1a8645048/10834_2023_9898_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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