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新冠疫情期间互联网使用强度与生活方式行为的关联:中国成年人的横断面研究。

The Association of Internet Use Intensity and Lifestyle Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Chinese Adults.

机构信息

China Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 13;10:934306. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.934306. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic substantially increased the intensity of internet use in humans, which has made public opinion around health and public perceptions of it more vital, and this phenomenon has had a significant impact on human lifestyle behavior. This study used cross-sectional data during the COVID-19 pandemic to explore how internet use intensity influenced lifestyle behaviors among adults, and compared the differences between samples of different ages. The findings showed that the internet use intensity among adults increased the probability of physical activity, staying up late, and high-quality eating behaviors, and that they had a statistically significant positive association. Such associations were also found in independent younger, middle-aged, and older samples. However, the internet use intensity elevated the probability of body weight gain only in the independent samples of younger, middle-aged, and older adults. Besides, internet use intensity was able to increase the probability of smoking & drinking only among the younger sample. Notably, the effect of internet use intensity on lifestyle behaviors, including body weight gain, physical activity, staying up late, and a high-quality diet, was strongest among the elderly, followed by the middle-aged, and weakest among the younger. In the process of rural and urban governance regarding citizens' health, public health agencies should remind citizens to spend a reasonable amount of time on internet use to reduce the probability of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors and improve their physical health.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行显著增加了人类使用互联网的强度,这使得围绕健康的公众意见和公众对健康的认知变得更加重要,这种现象对人类生活方式行为产生了重大影响。本研究使用新冠疫情大流行期间的横断面数据,探讨了互联网使用强度如何影响成年人的生活方式行为,并比较了不同年龄样本之间的差异。研究结果表明,成年人的互联网使用强度增加了体育锻炼、熬夜和高质量饮食行为的可能性,并且它们之间存在统计学上的显著正相关。这种关联在独立的年轻、中年和老年样本中也存在。然而,互联网使用强度仅在独立的年轻、中年和老年成年人样本中增加了体重增加的可能性。此外,互联网使用强度仅能增加年轻人样本中吸烟和饮酒的可能性。值得注意的是,互联网使用强度对生活方式行为的影响,包括体重增加、体育锻炼、熬夜和高质量饮食,在老年人中最强,其次是中年人,在年轻人中最弱。在针对公民健康的城乡治理过程中,公共卫生机构应提醒公民合理安排上网时间,以降低不健康生活方式行为的发生概率,提高其身体健康水平。

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