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疫苗分配的平均场控制问题

Mean field control problems for vaccine distribution.

作者信息

Lee Wonjun, Liu Siting, Li Wuchen, Osher Stanley

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Department of Mathematics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.

出版信息

Res Math Sci. 2022;9(3):51. doi: 10.1007/s40687-022-00350-2. Epub 2022 Jul 27.

DOI:10.1007/s40687-022-00350-2
PMID:35915747
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9328629/
Abstract

With the invention of the COVID-19 vaccine, shipping and distributing are crucial in controlling the pandemic. In this paper, we build a mean-field variational problem in a spatial domain, which controls the propagation of pandemics by the optimal transportation strategy of vaccine distribution. Here, we integrate the vaccine distribution into the mean-field SIR model designed in Lee W, Liu S, Tembine H, Li W, Osher S (2020) Controlling propagation of epidemics via mean-field games. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.01249. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed model provides practical strategies for vaccine distribution in a spatial domain.

摘要

随着新冠疫苗的发明,运输和分发对于控制疫情至关重要。在本文中,我们在空间域构建了一个平均场变分问题,该问题通过疫苗分发的最优运输策略来控制疫情的传播。在此,我们将疫苗分发整合到由李W、刘S、滕宾H、李W、奥舍尔S(2020年)所设计的平均场SIR模型中,论文题目为《通过平均场博弈控制流行病传播》,arXiv预印本:arXiv:2006.01249。数值示例表明,所提出的模型为空间域中的疫苗分发提供了实用策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Dynamic optimal allocation of medical resources: a case study of face masks during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave in the United States.医疗资源的动态优化配置:以美国首次 COVID-19 疫情期间口罩为例
Math Biosci Eng. 2023 May 24;20(7):12472-12485. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2023555.
2
Review of COVID-19 vaccine subtypes, efficacy and geographical distributions.新型冠状病毒疫苗亚型、疗效和地理分布综述。
Postgrad Med J. 2022 May 1;98(1159):389-394. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2021-140654.
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A control theory approach to optimal pandemic mitigation.
一种最优缓解大流行病的控制理论方法。
PLoS One. 2021 Feb 19;16(2):e0247445. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247445. eCollection 2021.
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Optimal control of the COVID-19 pandemic: controlled sanitary deconfinement in Portugal.新冠疫情的最优控制:葡萄牙有控制的卫生解封。
Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 10;11(1):3451. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83075-6.
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Beyond just "flattening the curve": Optimal control of epidemics with purely non-pharmaceutical interventions.超越单纯的“拉平曲线”:仅通过非药物干预实现传染病的最优控制。
J Math Ind. 2020;10(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13362-020-00091-3. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
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Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2020 Nov;196:105664. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105664. Epub 2020 Jul 19.
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Impact of lockdown on COVID-19 epidemic in Île-de-France and possible exit strategies.封锁对法兰西岛 COVID-19 疫情的影响及可能的退出策略。
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Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe.估算非药物干预措施对欧洲 COVID-19 疫情的影响。
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