Leo Madeline E, Carter Gloria J, Waheed Uzma, Berg Wendie A
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC, Department of Pathology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Breast Imaging. 2022 May 8;4(4):408-412. doi: 10.1093/jbi/wbac019. eCollection 2022 Jul-Aug.
Nipple adenomas (NAs) are benign neoplasms composed of papillary hyperplasia of the epithelium of the major lactiferous ducts. Patients with NA may report bloody nipple discharge and clinically may resemble Paget disease, raising concern for malignancy. Mammographically, NAs are often occult. US can show a hypervascular circumscribed mass centered within the nipple with varying echogenicity. Diagnosis is usually made on punch biopsy or excision, but breast radiologists should be aware of this entity. Malignancy can be found elsewhere in the ipsilateral or contralateral breast, or very rarely may directly extend to involve an NA, but published experience with concurrent malignancies is small. We describe the radiologic-pathologic correlation of NAs.
乳头腺瘤(NAs)是由主输乳管上皮乳头状增生构成的良性肿瘤。乳头腺瘤患者可能会出现乳头血性溢液,临床上可能类似佩吉特病,从而引发对恶性肿瘤的担忧。在乳腺钼靶检查中,乳头腺瘤通常难以发现。超声检查可显示一个以乳头为中心的边界清晰的高血管性肿块,回声各异。诊断通常通过穿刺活检或切除来进行,但乳腺放射科医生应了解这种疾病。恶性肿瘤可出现在同侧或对侧乳房的其他部位,或者极少数情况下可能直接累及乳头腺瘤,但关于同时存在恶性肿瘤的已发表经验较少。我们描述了乳头腺瘤的放射学 - 病理学相关性。