Yoon Jung Hyun, Yoon Haesung, Kim Eun-Kyung, Moon Hee Jung, Park Youngjean Vivian, Kim Min Jung
Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiologic Science, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ultrasonography. 2017 Oct;36(4):310-320. doi: 10.14366/usg.17013. Epub 2017 Apr 9.
Nipple discharge is a common symptom that is alarming for the patient since it can be a presenting symptom of breast cancer. Breast imaging is used to examine women with pathologic nipple discharge in order to detect any lesions that may be present and to assist in the differential diagnosis. The modalities of breast imaging include mammography, breast ultrasonography (US), and magnetic resonance imaging. Breast US is currently considered to be useful for the visualization of ductal structures and intraductal lesions that cause nipple discharge. In this review, we discuss US techniques that assist in the clear visualization of ductal structures and intraductal lesions in patients with nipple discharge. Controversy remains regarding the evaluation and management of patients with nipple discharge, and we summarize the results available in the currently published literature.
乳头溢液是一种常见症状,会让患者感到担忧,因为它可能是乳腺癌的首发症状。乳腺成像用于检查有病理性乳头溢液的女性,以检测可能存在的任何病变并协助进行鉴别诊断。乳腺成像的方式包括乳腺X线摄影、乳腺超声(US)和磁共振成像。目前认为乳腺超声有助于显示导致乳头溢液的导管结构和导管内病变。在本综述中,我们讨论了有助于清晰显示乳头溢液患者导管结构和导管内病变的超声技术。关于乳头溢液患者的评估和管理仍存在争议,我们总结了当前已发表文献中的可用结果。