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英国主流环境中遗传咨询师的工作体验。

The experiences of UK-based genetic counsellors working in mainstream settings.

机构信息

Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, London, UK.

Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Hum Genet. 2022 Nov;30(11):1283-1287. doi: 10.1038/s41431-022-01158-y. Epub 2022 Aug 2.

Abstract

Most UK-based genetic counsellors (GCs) work within clinical genetics services; yet there is a small and expanding group of GCs working within other clinical specialties, termed "mainstream" GCs. To our knowledge there have been no projects to date examining the experiences of mainstream GCs working in the UK. The aim of this workforce evaluation was to explore the experiences of mainstream GCs. Online surveys were sent to mainstream GCs to obtain general demographic information and baseline data regarding experiences of working in these roles. Those who completed the surveys were then invited to take part in online focus groups. Data was transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis to draw out major themes that arose from the discussions. Major themes were found to be: "Benefits", "Challenges", "Career Progression" and "Support". Overall, participants expressed enjoyment of their roles and described key benefits of working in a clinical specialty, including autonomous working and developing expertise. Still, career progression was limited in many cases due to issues obtaining professional registration, lack of support, and unclear definition of the mainstream GC role. Findings are brought together as a list of suggestions to support this subset of the profession going forward. We hope these findings could be of utility to both employers and policymakers when advancing the national provision for mainstream genomic services.

摘要

大多数在英的遗传咨询师(GC)都在临床遗传学服务机构中工作;但有一小部分且不断扩大的遗传咨询师群体在其他临床专业中工作,被称为“主流”遗传咨询师。据我们所知,目前还没有任何项目来研究在英国工作的主流遗传咨询师的经历。本劳动力评估项目旨在探索主流遗传咨询师的经历。我们向主流遗传咨询师发送了在线调查,以获取有关其工作经验的一般人口统计学信息和基线数据。完成调查的人随后被邀请参加在线焦点小组。使用主题分析对数据进行转录和分析,以得出讨论中出现的主要主题。主要主题包括:“好处”、“挑战”、“职业发展”和“支持”。总的来说,参与者对自己的角色表示满意,并描述了在临床专业工作的主要好处,包括自主工作和发展专业知识。尽管如此,由于获得专业注册、缺乏支持以及主流 GC 角色定义不明确等问题,许多人的职业发展受到限制。研究结果以支持该专业这一分支向前发展的建议列表的形式呈现。我们希望这些发现对于雇主和政策制定者在推进主流基因组服务的国家提供方面都具有实用价值。

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