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均衡饮食和日常卡路里摄入:新兴经济体在 COVID-19 大流行期间的消费者态度。

Balanced diet and daily calorie consumption: Consumer attitude during the COVID-19 pandemic from an emerging economy.

机构信息

Department of Management Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.

Symbiosis Centre for Management and Human Resource Development, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Aug 4;17(8):e0270843. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270843. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This article tries to explore consumer attitudes regarding a balanced diet and daily calorie intake monitoring during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. It has become vital to boost people's immunity because of reoccurring diseases such as COVID-19, Ebola, and other chronic diseases such as diabetes, thyroid disease, etc. Healthy diets are important for supporting immune systems and keeping track of daily calorie consumption is an accompaniment to this. The research on attitudes toward a balanced diet is reviewed in this empirical study. Researchers employed a tri-component attitude model to assess consumer attitudes about a balanced diet and to track daily calorie consumption. A sample of 400 respondents was surveyed and data were collected with a structured questionnaire. The data were analysed using the structural equation modelling technique. The majority of respondents were found to lack declarative knowledge of both a balanced diet and daily calorie consumption. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer attitudes about a healthy diet and daily calorie intake were effectively evaluated using beliefs, affection, and intentions. The repercussions for the government and business community were discussed. This study also evaluates the usefulness of the tri-component attitude model in the Indian context.

摘要

本文试图探讨印度消费者在 COVID-19 大流行期间对均衡饮食和日常卡路里摄入监测的态度。由于 COVID-19、埃博拉等反复出现的疾病以及糖尿病、甲状腺疾病等慢性疾病,增强人们的免疫力变得至关重要。健康饮食对于支持免疫系统很重要,而跟踪日常卡路里摄入量是其伴随措施。本实证研究回顾了对均衡饮食态度的研究。研究人员采用三成分态度模型来评估消费者对均衡饮食的态度,并跟踪日常卡路里摄入量。对 400 名受访者进行了调查,并使用结构化问卷收集数据。使用结构方程建模技术对数据进行了分析。研究发现,大多数受访者缺乏对均衡饮食和日常卡路里摄入的陈述性知识。使用信念、情感和意图有效评估了 COVID-19 大流行对消费者健康饮食和日常卡路里摄入态度的影响。讨论了对政府和企业界的影响。本研究还评估了三成分态度模型在印度背景下的有用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c72/9352029/c7e0c22eb5ef/pone.0270843.g001.jpg

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