Industrial Waste Utilization, Nano and Biomaterial Division, CSIR- Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (CSIR-AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh-462026, India.
Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory & Regulatory Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31 Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow-226001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Environ Pollut. 2022 Oct 1;310:119804. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119804. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
In agricultural fields, pesticides are widely used, but their residual presence in the environment poses a threat to humans, animals, insects, and ecosystems. The overuse of pesticides for pest control, enhancement of crop yield, etc. leaves behind a significant residual amount in the environment. Various robust, reliable, and reusable methods using a wide class of composites have been developed for the monitoring and controlling of pesticides. Researchers have discovered that carbon nanomaterials have a wide range of characteristics such as high porosity, conductivity and easy electron transfer that can be successfully used to detect pesticide residues from food. This review emphasizes the role of carbon nanomaterials in the field of pesticide residue analysis in different food matrices. The carbon nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes, carbon dots, carbon nanofibers, graphene/graphene oxides, and activated carbon fibres are discussed in the review. In addition, the review examines future prospects in this research area to help improve detection techniques for pesticides analysis.
在农业领域，农药被广泛使用，但它们在环境中的残留对人类、动物、昆虫和生态系统构成了威胁。为了控制害虫、提高作物产量等，农药的过度使用导致大量残留留在环境中。已经开发了各种使用广泛类别的复合材料的强大、可靠和可重复使用的方法来监测和控制农药。研究人员发现，碳纳米材料具有高孔隙率、导电性和易于电子转移等广泛特性，可成功用于检测食品中的农药残留。本文综述了碳纳米材料在不同食品基质中农药残留分析领域的作用。本文讨论了碳纳米材料，包括碳纳米管、碳点、碳纳米纤维、石墨烯/氧化石墨烯和活性碳纤维。此外，本文还探讨了该研究领域的未来前景，以帮助改进农药分析的检测技术。
