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记忆、注意力和反应时间调查(SMART):简短的基于网络的认知表现测试的初步在线常模小组数据和用户态度。

The Survey for Memory, Attention, and Reaction Time (SMART): Preliminary normative online panel data and user attitudes for a brief web-based cognitive performance measure.

机构信息

Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.

Oregon Center for Aging & Technology, Portland, OR, USA.

出版信息

Clin Neuropsychol. 2023 Aug;37(6):1257-1275. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2022.2103033. Epub 2022 Aug 5.

Abstract

The Survey for Memory, Attention, and Reaction Time (SMART) was recently introduced as a brief (<5 min), self-administered, web-based measure of cognitive performance in older adults. The purpose of this study was threefold: (1) to develop preliminary norms on the SMART; (2) to examine the relationship between demographic variables (i.e. age, sex, education), device type used, and SMART performance; and (3) to assess user attitudes of the SMART. A sample of 1,050 community-dwelling adults ( age =59.5 (15.2), education = 16.5 (2.1), 67.1% female, 96% white) was recruited from an ongoing web-based research cohort. Participants completed the SMART, which consists of four face-valid cognitive tasks assessing visual memory, attention/processing speed, and executive functioning. SMART performance outcome metrics were subtest completion time (CT), click count, and total CT. Participants provided demographic information and completed a survey of user attitudes toward the SMART (i.e. usability, acceptability). Older age was the only demographic variable associated with slower SMART total CT ( = .60, <.001). Education was not associated with SMART CT or click counts overall ( > .05). Male sex was generally associated with longer SMART CT ( < .001, partial eta squared = .14) on all sub-tests. Regarding acceptability, 97.3% indicated willingness to take the SMART again, with more than half willing to complete it on a weekly basis. The preliminary normative data on the SMART indicates that it is a feasible and well-accepted web-based cognitive assessment tool that can be administered on multiple device platforms.

摘要

《记忆、注意力和反应时间调查》(SMART)最近被引入,作为一种简短(<5 分钟)、自我管理、基于网络的老年人认知功能测试。本研究的目的有三个:(1)制定 SMART 的初步标准;(2)研究人口统计学变量(即年龄、性别、教育程度)、使用的设备类型与 SMART 表现之间的关系;(3)评估 SMART 的用户态度。从一个正在进行的基于网络的研究队列中招募了 1050 名社区居住的成年人(年龄=59.5(15.2),教育程度=16.5(2.1),67.1%为女性,96%为白人)。参与者完成了 SMART,它由四项基于面部的认知任务组成,评估视觉记忆、注意力/处理速度和执行功能。SMART 表现的结果指标包括子测试完成时间(CT)、点击次数和总 CT。参与者提供了人口统计学信息,并完成了一项关于 SMART 用户态度的调查(即可用性、可接受性)。年龄是与 SMART 总 CT 较慢相关的唯一人口统计学变量(=0.60,<0.001)。教育程度与 SMART CT 或点击次数总体上没有关联(>0.05)。在所有子测试中,男性通常与 SMART CT 较长有关(<0.001,部分 eta 平方=0.14)。关于可接受性,97.3%的人表示愿意再次进行 SMART,超过一半的人愿意每周完成一次。SMART 的初步规范数据表明,它是一种可行且广受欢迎的基于网络的认知评估工具,可以在多种设备平台上进行管理。

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