Murugesan Raja, Sureshkumar Raman, Radhakrishnan Arun, Jupudi Srikanth, Chennu Manisha
Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty, India.
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty, India.
Adv Pharm Bull. 2022 May;12(3):509-514. doi: 10.34172/apb.2022.053. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the leading diseases in men all over the world caused due to over-expression of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). Currently, the detection and targeting of PCa is one of the major challenges in the prostate gland. Therefore, Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor molecules like ibrutinib (Ibr) loaded with nanomaterials like multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), which has good physico-chemical properties may be the best regimen to treat PCa. In this strategy, the chemically modified MWCNTs have excellent 'Biosensing' properties makes it easy for detecting PCa without fluorescent agent and thus targets particular site of PCa. In the present study, Ibr/MWCNTs conjugated with T oligonucleotide may selectively target and inhibit PSMA thereby reduce the over-expression in PCa. Hence, the proposed formulation design can extensively reduce the dosage regimen without any toxic effect. Additionally, the present hypothesis also revealed the binding mode of Ibr in the catalytic pocket of PSMA by method. Therefore, we presume that if this hypothesis proves correct, it becomes an additional novel tool and one of the conceivable therapeutic options in treating PCa.
前列腺癌(PCa)是全球男性主要疾病之一,由前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)过度表达引起。目前,前列腺癌的检测和靶向治疗是前列腺领域的主要挑战之一。因此,用具有良好物理化学性质的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)等纳米材料负载的布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂分子,如依鲁替尼(Ibr),可能是治疗前列腺癌的最佳方案。在这种策略中,化学修饰的多壁碳纳米管具有出色的“生物传感”特性,无需荧光剂即可轻松检测前列腺癌,从而靶向前列腺癌的特定部位。在本研究中,与T寡核苷酸缀合的Ibr/MWCNTs可选择性靶向并抑制PSMA,从而降低前列腺癌中的过度表达。因此,所提出的制剂设计可大幅减少给药方案且无任何毒性作用。此外,本假设还通过 方法揭示了Ibr在PSMA催化口袋中的结合模式。因此,我们推测,如果这一假设被证明是正确的,它将成为治疗前列腺癌的一种额外的新型工具和可行的治疗选择之一。