Liu Yaming, Chen Shunhong, Wei Panpan, Guo Shengxin, Wu Jian
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Front Chem. 2022 Jul 22;10:967404. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.967404. eCollection 2022.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important plant endogenous hormone that participates in the regulation of various physiological processes in plants, including the occurrence and development of somatic embryos, seeddevelopment and dormancy. ABA is called "plant stress resistance factor", while with the limitation of the rapid metabolic inactivation and photoisomerization inactivation of ABA for its large-scale use. Understanding the function and role of ABA in plants is of great significance to promote its application. For decades, scientists have conducted in-depth research on its mechanism of action and signaling pathways, a series of progress were achieved, and hundreds of ABA analogues (similar in structure or function) have been synthesized to develop highly active plant growth regulators and tools to elucidate ABA perception. In this review, we summarize a variety of ABA analogues, especially the ABA receptor analogues, and explore the mechanisms of ABA action and catabolism, which will facilitate the development of novel ABA analogues with high biological activities.
脱落酸(ABA)是一种重要的植物内源激素,参与植物各种生理过程的调控,包括体细胞胚胎的发生与发育、种子发育和休眠。ABA被称为“植物抗逆因子”,然而由于ABA存在快速代谢失活和光异构化失活的问题,限制了其大规模应用。了解ABA在植物中的功能和作用对于促进其应用具有重要意义。几十年来,科学家们对其作用机制和信号通路进行了深入研究,取得了一系列进展,并合成了数百种ABA类似物(结构或功能相似),以开发高活性植物生长调节剂和阐明ABA感知的工具。在本综述中,我们总结了多种ABA类似物,特别是ABA受体类似物,并探讨了ABA的作用和分解代谢机制,这将有助于开发具有高生物活性的新型ABA类似物。