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一项以解决问题为导向的在线心理教育计划对儿童情绪恢复力和问题解决能力的影响。

Effects of an Online Solution-Focused Psychoeducation Programme on Children's Emotional Resilience and Problem-Solving Skills.

作者信息

Özdemir Melih Burak, Bengisoy Ayşe

机构信息

Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, European University of Lefke, Mersin, Turkey.

Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, European University of Lefke, Mersin, Turkey.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 19;13:870464. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.870464. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of a solution-oriented and approach-based psychoeducation programme, initiated in December 2019 and conducted online during the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, on children's emotional resilience and problem-solving skills. In the world that was closed with the pandemic, children were kept away from the social support system of teachers and friends. Pandemic isolated the children. The negative experiences associated with COVID-19 have placed both traditional approaches and important online learning and support applications on the agenda, since both can help to solve the problems we face. Educators and experts have provided psychological support services, questioning the methods used to reach people during the pandemic and rediscovering alternative ways of connecting with individuals through online media. The online framework of this study emerged in response to the needs caused by the pandemic. The study is designed using a real experimental pattern and is based on a pretest-posttest, experimental/control-group model. The Social Support Evaluation Scale for Children and Teenagers was used to select the participants. In total, 18 participants were equally assigned to research groups (experiment = 9, control = 9). The psychoeducation programme consisted of six sessions, each lasting 50-60 min on average. Research carried out online during the pandemic shows that this psychoeducation programme is effective in strengthening students' problem-solving and emotional resilience skills. These findings are discussed within the framework of the literature, followed by recommendations.

摘要

本研究调查了一项以解决方案为导向、基于方法的心理教育计划的效果,该计划于2019年12月启动,在全球新冠疫情期间以在线方式开展,旨在提升儿童的情绪恢复力和解决问题的能力。在因疫情而封闭的世界里,孩子们与教师和朋友的社会支持系统相隔离。疫情使孩子们处于孤立状态。与新冠疫情相关的负面经历将传统方法以及重要的在线学习和支持应用都提上了议程,因为两者都有助于解决我们面临的问题。教育工作者和专家提供了心理支持服务,对疫情期间用于接触人们的方法提出质疑,并重新发现通过在线媒体与个人建立联系的替代方式。本研究的在线框架是为应对疫情引发的需求而出现的。该研究采用真实实验模式设计,基于前测-后测、实验组/对照组模型。使用儿童和青少年社会支持评估量表来选择参与者。总共18名参与者被平均分配到研究组(实验组 = 9人,对照组 = 9人)。心理教育计划包括六个课程,每个课程平均持续50 - 60分钟。疫情期间在线开展的研究表明,该心理教育计划在增强学生解决问题的能力和情绪恢复力方面是有效的。这些发现将在文献框架内进行讨论,并随后提出建议。

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