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新冠疫情期间新兴成年人的虚拟社交互动与孤独感

Virtual social interaction and loneliness among emerging adults amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Towner Emily, Tomova Livia, Ladensack Danielle, Chu Kristen, Callaghan Bridget

机构信息

University of Cambridge, Department of Psychology.

University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Psychology.

出版信息

Curr Res Ecol Soc Psychol. 2022;3:100058. doi: 10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100058. Epub 2022 Jul 30.

Abstract

Many social activities moved online during the global COVID-19 pandemic, yet research investigating whether virtual social interactions facilitate social connectedness has been inconclusive. In this study, participants completed online questionnaires assessing objective social isolation, loneliness, mental health, and virtual social interactions. There was clear evidence for worsening mental health among emerging adults during the COVID-19 pandemic characterized by large increases in depressive symptoms (mean increase = 8.35, 95% CI [6.97, 9.73], (118) = 118, < .001), and large decrements in happiness (mean decrease = -0.71, 95% CI [-0.84, -0.57], (118) = 10.09, < .001) and social satisfaction (mean decrease = -0.81, 95% CI [-1.00,-0.62], (115) = 8.28, < .001) post-pandemic onset. In line with expectations, those living in larger households amid the pandemic reported lower levels of loneliness and higher levels of happiness. A negative association was found between household size (an index of objective social isolation) and loneliness,  = -3.01, (79) = 2.60,  = .011, 95% CI [-5.32, -0.71], and a positive association was found between household size and happiness,  = 22.86, (75) = 3.30,  = .001, 95% CI [9.06, 36.65]. However, contrary to expectations, there was no association between loneliness and frequency of virtual social interactions. There was also no association between frequency of virtual social interactions and either happiness or depression. More research investigating social connectedness in the context of virtual social interactions is warranted.

摘要

在全球新冠疫情期间,许多社交活动转移到了线上,但关于虚拟社交互动是否能促进社会联系的研究尚无定论。在本研究中,参与者完成了在线问卷,评估客观的社会隔离、孤独感、心理健康和虚拟社交互动。有明确证据表明,在新冠疫情期间,新兴成年人的心理健康状况恶化,其特征为抑郁症状大幅增加(平均增加=8.35,95%置信区间[6.97, 9.73],t(118)=118,p<.001),幸福感大幅下降(平均下降=-0.71,95%置信区间[-0.84, -0.57],t(118)=10.09,p<.001),以及疫情爆发后社会满意度大幅下降(平均下降=-0.81,95%置信区间[-1.00, -0.62],t(115)=8.28,p<.001)。符合预期的是,疫情期间居住在大家庭中的人报告的孤独感较低,幸福感较高。家庭规模(客观社会隔离的一个指标)与孤独感之间存在负相关,r=-3.01,t(79)=2.60,p=.011,95%置信区间[-5.32, -0.71],家庭规模与幸福感之间存在正相关,r=22.86,t(75)=3.30,p=.001,95%置信区间[9.06, 36.65]。然而,与预期相反,孤独感与虚拟社交互动的频率之间没有关联。虚拟社交互动的频率与幸福感或抑郁之间也没有关联。有必要进行更多研究,以探讨虚拟社交互动背景下的社会联系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cb/9338168/51a2754ea31d/gr1_lrg.jpg

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