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2020年国际脑机接口竞赛综述

2020 International brain-computer interface competition: A review.

作者信息

Jeong Ji-Hoon, Cho Jeong-Hyun, Lee Young-Eun, Lee Seo-Hyun, Shin Gi-Hwan, Kweon Young-Seok, Millán José Del R, Müller Klaus-Robert, Lee Seong-Whan

机构信息

School of Computer Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea.

Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

Front Hum Neurosci. 2022 Jul 22;16:898300. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.898300. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fnhum.2022.898300
PMID:35937679
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9354666/
Abstract

The brain-computer interface (BCI) has been investigated as a form of communication tool between the brain and external devices. BCIs have been extended beyond communication and control over the years. The 2020 international BCI competition aimed to provide high-quality neuroscientific data for open access that could be used to evaluate the current degree of technical advances in BCI. Although there are a variety of remaining challenges for future BCI advances, we discuss some of more recent application directions: (i) few-shot EEG learning, (ii) micro-sleep detection (iii) imagined speech decoding, (iv) cross-session classification, and (v) EEG(+ear-EEG) detection in an ambulatory environment. Not only did scientists from the BCI field compete, but scholars with a broad variety of backgrounds and nationalities participated in the competition to address these challenges. Each dataset was prepared and separated into three data that were released to the competitors in the form of training and validation sets followed by a test set. Remarkable BCI advances were identified through the 2020 competition and indicated some trends of interest to BCI researchers.

摘要

脑机接口(BCI)已被作为大脑与外部设备之间的一种通信工具进行研究。多年来,BCI的应用范围已从通信和控制扩展到其他领域。2020年国际BCI竞赛旨在提供可公开获取的高质量神经科学数据,用于评估当前BCI技术的进步程度。尽管未来BCI的发展仍面临诸多挑战,但我们讨论一些最新的应用方向:(i)少样本脑电图学习,(ii)微睡眠检测,(iii)想象语音解码,(iv)跨时段分类,以及(v)动态环境中的脑电图(+耳脑电图)检测。不仅BCI领域的科学家参与了竞赛,来自各种背景和国籍的学者也参与其中,以应对这些挑战。每个数据集都经过准备,并被分成三个数据,以训练集和验证集的形式发布给参赛者,随后是测试集。通过2020年的竞赛发现了BCI的显著进展,并指出了一些BCI研究人员感兴趣的趋势。

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