Faculty of Nursing, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Trudy Busch-Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2022 Jan-Dec;13:21501319221112584. doi: 10.1177/21501319221112584.
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVE: This review aimed to summarize articles describing caregiver burden and the relationship between health outcomes as well as describing interventions focusing on this population.
The review used the PRISMA statement and Whittemore and Knafl guidelines. The search engines Scopus, PubMed, Ovid (PsycINFO), and CINAHL were searched for articles published in English.
This review included 30 studies that met the criteria. Physical, psychological, and social factors were associated with HF caregiver burden. HF caregiver interventions included health education, post-discharge home visits, phone calls, counseling, and support groups that demonstrated some potential to reduce the caregivers' burden.
Healthcare provider team should screen for caregiver burden and promote healthy behaviors, and strategies to improve quality of life. Further studies should include caregivers as care team members and embed social networking in the interventions for reducing HF caregiver burden. The caregivers' burden could influence the poor outcomes of care, including physical, psychological, societal, and functional dimensions. Future interventions should develop to alleviate HF caregiver burden.
介绍/目的：本综述旨在总结描述照顾者负担以及健康结果之间关系的文章，并描述针对这一人群的干预措施。
综述使用了 PRISMA 声明和 Whittemore 和 Knafl 指南。在 Scopus、PubMed、Ovid（PsycINFO）和 CINAHL 搜索引擎中搜索发表在英文期刊上的文章。
本综述纳入了 30 项符合标准的研究。身体、心理和社会因素与 HF 照顾者负担相关。HF 照顾者干预措施包括健康教育、出院后家访、电话、咨询和支持小组，这些措施显示出减轻照顾者负担的潜力。
医疗保健提供者团队应筛查照顾者负担并促进健康行为和改善生活质量的策略。进一步的研究应将照顾者作为护理团队成员，并将社交网络嵌入干预措施中，以减轻 HF 照顾者负担。照顾者的负担可能会影响护理的不良结局，包括身体、心理、社会和功能方面。未来的干预措施应开发以减轻 HF 照顾者负担。
