Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
College of Arts and Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA.
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2022 Sep 1;43(7):e442-e451. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000001091. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
The aim of this study was to understand parents'/guardians' experiences and aspirations around economic mobility and their impact on the acceptability and use of financial services embedded in frequented, trusted settings such as schools and pediatric clinics.
We recruited 18 English-speaking guardians with at least 1 child enrolled in a school for low-income families and eligible for Internal Revenue Service-sponsored free tax preparation. Each participant completed a semistructured interview before tax filing; a subset completed follow-up interviews. We used grounded theory analysis.
We developed the following theoretical model based on our key thematic findings to describe the acceptability and use of financial services within the context of guardians' lived experiences and pre-existing efforts to build economic mobility: Families experience multilevel barriers to economic mobility. Despite these barriers, guardians are proactively working to build economic mobility by empowering the next generation with knowledge, skills, and assets and resiliently pursuing economic goals. As a result, guardians will accept empowering, nonjudgmental, expert, and trustworthy financial services that contribute to their existing efforts. To move from acceptance to use, financial services must be effectively publicized, accessible, and supportive.
Financial services may be more acceptable and used if they are embedded in trusted organizations and have expert, supportive staff with lived experience who empower guardians to work toward their economic goals, accessible platforms, and effective publicity. These characteristics may facilitate uptake and economic mobility. Trusted organizations serving young families can partner with financial services to test these findings and help families build economic mobility.
本研究旨在了解父母/监护人在经济流动性方面的经历和愿望,以及这些经历和愿望对在学校和儿科诊所等常去、值得信赖的环境中嵌入的金融服务的接受度和使用的影响。
我们招募了 18 名讲英语的监护人,他们至少有 1 名孩子就读于为低收入家庭开设的学校,并符合国内税收服务署赞助的免费税务准备资格。每位参与者在报税前完成了半结构化访谈;一部分参与者完成了后续访谈。我们使用扎根理论分析。
我们根据主要主题发现制定了以下理论模型,以描述在监护人的生活经历和建立经济流动性的现有努力的背景下金融服务的可接受性和使用:家庭在经济流动性方面面临多层次的障碍。尽管存在这些障碍,监护人仍积极主动地通过赋予下一代知识、技能和资产以及坚定地追求经济目标来建立经济流动性。因此,监护人将接受赋予权力、不评判、专业和值得信赖的金融服务,这些服务有助于他们现有的努力。要从接受转向使用,金融服务必须得到有效宣传、可及和支持。
如果金融服务嵌入值得信赖的组织中,并具有专业、支持性的员工,他们具有生活经验,可以赋予监护人实现经济目标的权力,并且具有可及的平台和有效的宣传,那么这些金融服务可能会更受欢迎和使用。这些特点可能会促进采用和经济流动性。为年轻家庭服务的值得信赖的组织可以与金融服务合作,测试这些发现并帮助家庭建立经济流动性。