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在发生公共卫生紧急情况时,有效获取和监督医疗产品的关键是依赖。

Reliance is key to effective access and oversight of medical products in case of public health emergencies.

机构信息

European Medicines Agency, International Affairs, Amsterdam, NL.

Regulation and Prequalification Department, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Jul;15(7):805-810. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2022.2088503. Epub 2022 Aug 9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Responding to new threats and public health emergencies (PHE) creates serious challenges to regulators. The pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2 has been the catalyzer for change in global and local regulatory practices. Intensified collaboration, rapid and coordinated actions, and reliance mechanisms were key elements of the regulators' response to COVID-19 for all regulatory functions.

AREAS COVERED

This article presents how collaboration and reliance among regulators were crucial tools for the regulatory responses to COVID-19, describes the reliance approaches for authorization of COVID-19 vaccines and other commodities, and the importance of reliance for other regulatory functions to avoid duplication and save resources where possible. This article also presents the results of a follow-up survey of reliance approaches in case of public health emergencies conducted between the International Pharmaceutical Regulators Programme (IPRP) members and discusses the forward-looking potential of reliance, analyzing the journey from theoretical concepts to real-life implementation.

EXPERT OPINION

Regulatory reliance is an essential tool for regulators to act quickly and collectively in times of public health emergencies. Reliance approaches facilitate regulatory approvals and allow a more efficient use of resources, ultimately serving patients by facilitating earlier access to quality assured, safe and effective medicines.

摘要

简介

应对新威胁和公共卫生突发事件(PHE)给监管机构带来了严峻挑战。由 SARS-CoV-2 引起的大流行是改变全球和地方监管实践的催化剂。加强合作、快速协调行动和依赖机制是监管机构应对 COVID-19 所有监管职能的关键要素。

涵盖领域

本文介绍了监管机构之间的合作和依赖如何成为监管机构应对 COVID-19 的重要工具,描述了在授权 COVID-19 疫苗和其他商品方面的依赖方法,以及在其他监管职能中依赖的重要性,以避免重复并尽可能节省资源。本文还介绍了国际药品监管机构组织(IPRP)成员在公共卫生突发事件情况下进行的依赖方法后续调查的结果,并讨论了依赖的前瞻性潜力,分析了从理论概念到实际实施的历程。

专家意见

在公共卫生突发事件期间,监管依赖是监管机构快速、集体行动的重要工具。依赖方法有助于监管部门批准,并允许更有效地利用资源,最终通过促进尽早获得质量保证、安全有效的药物来为患者服务。

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