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新西兰人和中国人中的高成就者、幸灾乐祸和乐极生悲。

High achievers, Schadenfreude and Gluckschmerz in New Zealanders and Chinese.

机构信息

Psychology and Neuroscience Department, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Psych J. 2022 Dec;11(6):873-884. doi: 10.1002/pchj.582. Epub 2022 Aug 10.

Abstract

The willingness to support (or denigrate) high-profile individuals online was examined across cultures using the Tall Poppy Scale. A sample of 106 Chinese and 164 New Zealand Europeans answered an online questionnaire addressing their preference for high achievers to be rewarded or fail. Participants were asked whether they would vote to support reality TV contestants, and offered further information (about success or failure) on a debrief page. The Favour Reward scale predicted willingness to vote and support others. The Favour Fall subscale tended to predict time spent viewing achievement-related information on a debrief page. The Chinese sample did not prefer reward of high achievers, instead favoring their fall, but spent less time per click on the debrief page, suggesting they disliked recognizing individual achievement.

摘要

采用“高草综合征”量表,从跨文化角度考察了人们在网上支持(或诋毁)公众人物的意愿。106 名中国参与者和 164 名新西兰欧洲裔参与者在线回答了一份问卷,问卷内容涉及他们对高成就者应受奖励还是应遭失败的看法。参与者被问到是否会投票支持参加真人秀的选手,并在一个简介页面上提供了关于他们成败的更多信息。“支持奖励”量表预测了投票和支持他人的意愿。“支持失败”子量表往往预测了在简介页面上查看与成就相关信息的时间。中国参与者并不赞成奖励高成就者,而是倾向于让他们失败,但他们每点击一次简介页面所花的时间较少,这表明他们不喜欢承认个人成就。

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本文引用的文献

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