Sato Shota, Shoji Tuyoshi, Sato Hiroshi, Maruo Hirotoshi
Department of Surgery, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2022 Jun 13;16(2):362-367. doi: 10.1159/000525072. eCollection 2022 May-Aug.
The ectopic pancreas is a relatively rare congenital condition, defined as pancreatic tissue lacking anatomical or vascular continuity with the normal pancreatic body. The ectopic pancreas is most frequently found in the stomach, usually asymptomatic and discovered incidentally. We report the case of a 72-year-old man who was diagnosed with cancer in the gastric vestibule. Distal gastrectomy was performed, and 3 cm of the ectopic pancreas was found on the anterior surface of the pylorus intraoperatively. The gastroduodenal artery was not found by approaching the inferior border of the pancreas but by following the branches from the common hepatic artery. Posterior view CT confirmed that the GDA terminated in the ectopic pancreas. An ectopic pancreas may be associated with vascular anomalies. Clinicians must consider the possibility of vascular anomalies when operating on patients with an ectopic pancreas. If the gastroduodenal artery cannot be found intraoperatively, identification should be attempted by following the common hepatic artery.
异位胰腺是一种相对罕见的先天性疾病,定义为与正常胰体缺乏解剖学或血管连续性的胰腺组织。异位胰腺最常出现在胃中,通常无症状,多为偶然发现。我们报告一例72岁男性患者,其胃前庭被诊断出患有癌症。进行了远端胃切除术,术中在幽门前表面发现了3厘米的异位胰腺。通过靠近胰腺下缘未找到胃十二指肠动脉,而是沿着肝总动脉的分支找到了该动脉。CT后视图证实胃十二指肠动脉终止于异位胰腺。异位胰腺可能与血管异常有关。临床医生在为异位胰腺患者手术时必须考虑血管异常的可能性。如果术中找不到胃十二指肠动脉,应尝试沿着肝总动脉进行识别。