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天然酚类化合物在 SARS-CoV-2 木瓜蛋白酶样蛋白酶变构位点复合物中的抗病毒活性。

Antiviral activity of natural phenolic compounds in complex at an allosteric site of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Laboratory for Structural Biology of Infection and Inflammation, Universität Hamburg, Build. 22a, c/o DESY, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.

Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging (CUI), Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Commun Biol. 2022 Aug 11;5(1):805. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03737-7.

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) covers multiple functions. Beside the cysteine-protease activity, facilitating cleavage of the viral polypeptide chain, PLpro has the additional and vital function of removing ubiquitin and ISG15 (Interferon-stimulated gene 15) from host-cell proteins to support coronaviruses in evading the host's innate immune responses. We identified three phenolic compounds bound to PLpro, preventing essential molecular interactions to ISG15 by screening a natural compound library. The compounds identified by X-ray screening and complexed to PLpro demonstrate clear inhibition of PLpro in a deISGylation activity assay. Two compounds exhibit distinct antiviral activity in Vero cell line assays and one inhibited a cytopathic effect in non-cytotoxic concentration ranges. In the context of increasing PLpro mutations in the evolving new variants of SARS-CoV-2, the natural compounds we identified may also reinstate the antiviral immune response processes of the host that are down-regulated in COVID-19 infections.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2)木瓜蛋白酶样蛋白酶(PLpro)具有多种功能。除了半胱氨酸蛋白酶活性,促进病毒多肽链的切割外,PLpro 还具有从宿主细胞蛋白上去除泛素和 ISG15(干扰素刺激基因 15)的额外重要功能,以支持冠状病毒逃避宿主先天免疫反应。通过筛选天然化合物文库,我们鉴定了与 PLpro 结合的三种酚类化合物,防止与 ISG15 的必需分子相互作用。通过 X 射线筛选鉴定的化合物并与 PLpro 结合,在去泛素化活性测定中清楚地抑制了 PLpro。两种化合物在 Vero 细胞系测定中表现出明显的抗病毒活性,一种化合物在非细胞毒性浓度范围内抑制细胞病变效应。在 SARS-CoV-2 不断出现的新变体中 PLpro 突变增加的情况下,我们鉴定的天然化合物也可能恢复宿主的抗病毒免疫反应过程,而 COVID-19 感染会下调这些反应过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52f8/9372075/f6ab3155e46d/42003_2022_3737_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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