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miR-23b 通过靶向 和 促进猪前脂肪细胞分化。

MiR-23b Promotes Porcine Preadipocyte Differentiation via and .

机构信息

College of Animal Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.

出版信息

Cells. 2022 Jul 29;11(15):2339. doi: 10.3390/cells11152339.

Abstract

Genetic improvement of pork quality is one of the hot topics in pig germplasm innovation. Backfat thickness and intramuscular fat content are important indexes of meat quality. MiRNAs are becoming recognized as a crucial regulator of adipose development. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how miR-23b regulates fat metabolism at the molecular level. In the present study, Oil Red O staining, and Western blot were used to evaluate the effect of miR-23b on the differentiation of porcine preadipocytes. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay, pulldown, and RIP were used to reveal the mechanism of miR-23b regulating cell differentiation. The findings demonstrated that miR-23b promotes the expression of adipogenic factors and increases the content of lipid droplets, thus promoting the differentiation of preadipocytes. Further research found that miR-23b can directly bind to the 3'UTR of to regulate adipogenic differentiation. In addition, it was speculated that miR-23b controls cell differentiation by positively regulating the expression of in other ways. Here, we demonstrate that miR-23b promotes the differentiation of porcine preadipocytes by targeting and promoting the expression of . The present study is meaningful to the improvement of pork quality and the development of animal husbandry.

摘要

遗传改良猪肉质是猪种创新的热门话题之一。背膘厚和肌内脂肪含量是肉质的重要指标。miRNAs 已被认为是脂肪发育的关键调节因子。因此,了解 miR-23b 如何在分子水平上调节脂肪代谢至关重要。在本研究中,使用油红 O 染色和 Western blot 评估了 miR-23b 对猪前体脂肪细胞分化的影响。双荧光素酶报告基因检测、下拉实验和 RIP 实验揭示了 miR-23b 调节细胞分化的机制。研究结果表明,miR-23b 促进脂肪生成因子的表达,并增加脂滴含量,从而促进前体脂肪细胞的分化。进一步的研究发现,miR-23b 可以直接结合到 的 3'UTR 上来调节脂肪生成分化。此外,推测 miR-23b 通过正向调控 的表达以其他方式控制细胞分化。在这里,我们证明 miR-23b 通过靶向 并促进 的表达来促进猪前体脂肪细胞的分化。本研究对提高猪肉质和畜牧业的发展具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbc2/9367261/2e5f0707caa3/cells-11-02339-g001.jpg

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