Department of Sport, Leisure, & Recreation, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si 315358, Chungcheong-do, Korea.
Department of Sports Sciences, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul 01811, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 31;19(15):9384. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159384.
(1) Background: Recently, the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among adolescents has been higher than in adults. Early detection is important for treatment. Accordingly, although various factors affecting adolescents' GAD have been studied, the body of research is fragmented, and an integrated analysis of the influencing factors is needed. Therefore, in this study, we intended to analyze various factors affecting GAD. (2) Methods: Using data from the Korea Youth Health Behavior Survey (2021), sociodemographic factors, negative emotion, and physical activity factors were selected. Correlation analysis, -test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 26.0. (3) Results: Perceived stress was found to be the factor that had the greatest influence on GAD. (4) Conclusions: The risk of GAD in Korean adolescents was found to increase in female students who had higher levels of perceived stress, and participated in less high-intensity or muscle-strengthening exercise.
(1) 背景：最近，青少年广泛性焦虑障碍（GAD）的患病率高于成年人。早期发现对于治疗很重要。因此，尽管已经研究了各种影响青少年 GAD 的因素，但研究领域较为分散，需要对影响因素进行综合分析。因此，在这项研究中，我们旨在分析影响 GAD 的各种因素。
(2) 方法：使用 2021 年韩国青少年健康行为调查的数据，选择了社会人口统计学因素、负面情绪和身体活动因素。使用 SPSS 26.0 进行相关性分析、t 检验、方差分析和多元回归分析。
(3) 结果：发现感知压力是对 GAD 影响最大的因素。
(4) 结论：研究发现，感知压力水平较高、较少参加高强度或肌肉强化运动的韩国女学生患 GAD 的风险增加。
