分析影响韩国老年人生活质量的主要因素，为迎接超老龄社会做准备。
Analysis of Major Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Korea in Preparation for a Super-Aged Society.
机构信息
Department of Physical Education, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Department of Sport Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 4;19(15):9618. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159618.
In preparation for the expected super-aged society in 2025, this study attempted to prepare basic data that can help design development measures for the welfare of the elderly so that everyone can prepare for a healthy and happy retirement. Accordingly, the major factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly in Korea were verified. To this end, the questionnaire consisted of 22 questions in total, and a mobile survey was conducted between September and October 2021; in total, 250 copies were used for the final analysis, and the following conclusions are derived. The major factors that were found to determine the quality of life of the elderly were age, subjective health status, monthly household income, leisure activities, and health inequality fairness. It was found that the higher the age, the lower the quality of life. Further, the higher the subjective health status, monthly household income, participation in leisure activities, and perceptions of health inequality as fair, the more the quality of life of the elderly was affected. Therefore, policy support such as leisure activity, health programs, and medical welfare services for the elderly and sufficient attention from our society are all required.
为了应对 2025 年预期的超老龄社会，本研究试图准备基本数据，以帮助制定老年人福利发展措施，使每个人都能为健康和幸福的退休生活做好准备。因此，验证了影响韩国老年人生活质量的主要因素。为此，问卷共包含 22 个问题，于 2021 年 9 月至 10 月进行了移动调查；最终分析共使用了 250 份问卷，得出以下结论。确定老年人生活质量的主要因素是年龄、主观健康状况、月家庭收入、休闲活动和健康不平等公平性。结果发现，年龄越大，生活质量越低。此外，主观健康状况、月家庭收入、参与休闲活动以及对健康不平等的公平性的认知越高，老年人的生活质量受影响越大。因此，需要为老年人提供休闲活动、健康计划和医疗福利服务等政策支持，以及我们社会的充分关注。
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