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纳米管功能化:研究、方法及已证实的应用

Nanotube Functionalization: Investigation, Methods and Demonstrated Applications.

作者信息

Kharlamova Marianna V, Paukov Maksim, Burdanova Maria G

机构信息

Centre for Advanced Material Application (CEMEA), Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska Cesta 5807/9, 845 11 Bratislava, Slovakia.

Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky Lane 9, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Aug 5;15(15):5386. doi: 10.3390/ma15155386.

Abstract

This review presents an update on nanotube functionalization, including an investigation of their methods and applications. The review starts with the discussion of microscopy and spectroscopy investigations of functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The results of transmission electron microscopy and scanning tunnelling microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and resistivity measurements are summarized. The update on the methods of the functionalization of CNTs, such as covalent and non-covalent modification or the substitution of carbon atoms, is presented. The demonstrated applications of functionalized CNTs in nanoelectronics, composites, electrochemical energy storage, electrode materials, sensors and biomedicine are discussed.

摘要

本综述介绍了纳米管功能化的最新进展,包括对其方法和应用的研究。综述首先讨论了功能化碳纳米管(CNT)的显微镜和光谱研究。总结了透射电子显微镜、扫描隧道显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱和电阻率测量的结果。介绍了碳纳米管功能化方法的最新进展,如共价和非共价修饰或碳原子取代。讨论了功能化碳纳米管在纳米电子学、复合材料、电化学储能、电极材料、传感器和生物医学中的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a47a/9369776/9e1c2d59e483/materials-15-05386-g001.jpg

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