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Nutri-Score:法国青少年对营养评分的认知、感知及其对食物选择的自我报告影响。

Nutri-Score: Awareness, Perception and Self-Reported Impact on Food Choices among French Adolescents.

机构信息

Santé Publique France, French National Public Health Agency, 94415 Saint-Maurice, France.

Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Inserm U1153, Inrae U1125, Cnam, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center-University of Paris (CRESS), 93000 Bobigny, France.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2022 Jul 29;14(15):3119. doi: 10.3390/nu14153119.

Abstract

To date, no studies have evaluated the appropriation of the front-of-pack Nutri-Score labeling among adolescents, although they are both consumers and buyers of food products. Therefore, the objectives of the present study were (1) to assess Nutri-Score awareness, perception and self-reported impact on food choices in French adolescents and (2) to identify the determinants associated with higher Nutri-Score awareness and self-reported impact on food choices. A web-based survey was conducted in November 2021 among 1201 adolescents. Multivariate logistic models were used to evaluate the relationships between individual factors and Nutri-Score awareness and self-reported impact on food choices. Almost all the adolescents reported to know the Nutri-Score (97.0%) and more than 9 out of 10 considered this logo easy to understand and easy to identify on food packages. Finally, 54% self-reported that the label had already impacted their food choices. Girls (2.28 (1.09−4.77), p = 0.028) and the 15−17-year-olds (3.12 (1.32−7.35), p = 0.0094) were more likely to be aware of the label compared with their respective counterparts (i.e., boys and the 11−14-year-olds). Regarding the impact of food choices, the use of the Nutri-Score by the parents was the most determinant criterion (7.74 (5.74−10.42), p < 0.0001). Thus, promotion campaigns should target both adolescents and parents.

摘要

迄今为止,虽然青少年既是食品消费者也是购买者,但还没有研究评估他们对包装正面 Nutri-Score 标签的使用情况。因此,本研究的目的是:(1)评估法国青少年对 Nutri-Score 的认知、感知和自我报告对食物选择的影响;(2)确定与更高的 Nutri-Score 认知和自我报告对食物选择的影响相关的决定因素。2021 年 11 月,我们通过网络调查了 1201 名青少年。我们使用多变量逻辑模型来评估个人因素与 Nutri-Score 认知和自我报告对食物选择的影响之间的关系。几乎所有的青少年都表示知道 Nutri-Score(97.0%),超过 9 成的人认为这个标志很容易理解和识别。最后,54%的青少年报告称,该标签已经影响了他们的食物选择。与男孩(比值比(OR):2.28,95%置信区间(CI):1.09−4.77,p = 0.028)和 15−17 岁的青少年(OR:3.12,95%CI:1.32−7.35,p = 0.0094)相比,女孩和 11−14 岁的青少年更有可能了解这个标签。至于对食物选择的影响,父母使用 Nutri-Score 是最具决定性的标准(OR:7.74,95%CI:5.74−10.42,p < 0.0001)。因此,宣传活动应该同时针对青少年和家长。

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The Nutri-Score nutrition label.营养评分(Nutri-Score)营养标签。
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